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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2026-3-196-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-1078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ МЕТОДИК АНАЛИЗА МАССОВО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЙ ОСКОЛКОВ ДЕЛЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЙ ОСКОЛКОВ СОСТАВНОГО ЯДРА 241Am, ПОЛУЧЕННОГО В РЕАКЦИИ 240Pu(p,f) ПРИ ЭНЕРГИИ НАЛЕТАЮЩИХ ПРОТОНОВ 10 МэВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR ANALYZING THE MASS-ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF FISSION FRAGMENTS USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF FRAGMENTS OF THE COMPOUND NUCLEUS 241Am OBTAINED IN THE REACTION 240Pu(p,f AT AN INCIDENT PROTON ENERGY OF 10 MeV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дилшод Камалович Алимов</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_alimov@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пан</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Пан</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.pan@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0825-5811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Владимирович Ковальчук</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkv@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буртебаев</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtebayev</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насурлла Буртебаев</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burteb@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-3131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джансеитов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhanseitov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данияр Маралович Джансеитов</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.janseit@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошербаева</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosherbaeva</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиса Конысбеккызы Кошербаева</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.kosherbayeva@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерной физики</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nuclear Physics</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерной физики; Казахский Национальный университет им. Аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nuclear Physics; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алимов Д.К., Пан А.Н., Ковальчук К.В., Буртебаев Н., Джансеитов Д.М., Кошербаева Р.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алимов Д.К., Пан А.Н., Ковальчук К.В., Буртебаев Н., Джансеитов Д.М., Кошербаева Р.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alimov D.K., Pan A.N., Kovalchuk K.V., Burtebayev N., Dzhanseitov D.M., Kosherbaeva R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/1078">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/1078</self-uri><abstract><p>Массово-энергетические распределения осколков деления образуются под действием большого количества макрои микроскопических квантовых эффектов, связанных и с эффектами заряженной жидкой капли, и с образованием различных ядерных оболочек в зарождающихся осколках. Дополнительное влияние на конечное распределение оказывают энергия возбуждения составного ядра и вносимый угловой момент. Все это составляет вызов для анализа полученных данных на предмет присутствия/отсутствия различных оболочечных эффектов. Особенно это касается деформированных ядерных оболочек, которые по сравнению со сферическими оболочками обладают заметно меньшей энергетической выгодой образования и, как следствие, меньшим массовым вкладом. Поэтому выбор методики анализа оказывает значительное влияние на полученный результат. Для демонстрации этого мы анализируем массово-энергетические распределения осколков деления составного ядра 241Am, полученного в реакции 240Pu(p,f) при энергии налетающих протонов 10 МэВ, двумя методами. Первый метод – это более ранняя разработка, основанная на модели Брозы и учитывающая моды деления SL, S1, S2, S3 и использующая большое количество подбираемых параметров. Второй метод является модификацией первого, разработанной специально для выявления влияния деформированных ядерных оболочек с малыми вкладами. К его преимуществам относится сильное сокращение количества подбираемых параметров, что позволяет повысить его чувствительность. Применение второго метода позволяет выявить выходы отдельных оболочек Z50, N82 и отделить от них деформированные ядерные оболочки Z52, N84, несмотря на их близость по массовым выходам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mass-energy distributions of fission fragments are formed by a large number of macroscopic and microscopic quantum effects associated with both charged liquid droplet effects and the formation of various nuclear shells in nascent fragments. Additionally, the final distribution is influenced by the excitation energy of the compound nucleus and the introduced angular momentum. All of this poses a challenge in analyzing experimental data for the presence/absence of various shell effects. This is particularly true for deformed nuclear shells, which, compared to spherical shells, have a significantly lower energy advantage for formation and, consequently, a smaller mass contribution. Therefore, the choice of analysis technique significantly influences the obtained result. To demonstrate this, we analyze the mass-energy distributions of fission fragments of the compound nucleus 241Am produced in the 240Pu(p,f) reaction at an incident proton energy of 10 MeV using two methods. The first method is an earlier development based on the Broza model and takes into account the SL, S1, S2, and S3 fission modes, using a large number of fit parameters. The second method is a modification of the first, developed specifically to identify the influence of deformed nuclear shells with small contributions. Its advantages include a significant reduction in the number of fit parameters, which increases its sensitivity. The second method makes it possible to identify the yields of individual Z50 and N82 shells and separate them from the deformed Z52 and N84 nuclear shells, despite their similar mass yields.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>массово-энергетические распределения</kwd><kwd>241Am</kwd><kwd>протоны</kwd><kwd>240Pu</kwd><kwd>моды деления</kwd><kwd>модальный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mass-energy distributions</kwd><kwd>241Am</kwd><kwd>protons</kwd><kwd>240Pu</kwd><kwd>fission modes</kwd><kwd>modal analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование финансировалось Министерством энергетики Республики Казахстан. 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