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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2026-3-204-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-1102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИКО-ПРАВОВАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ АЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиябеков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siyabekov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асуан Онгарбекович Сиябеков</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as_uan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торгаев</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torgayev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асет Турсынханович Торгаев</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atorgaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОО «Казахстанские атомные электрические станции»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakhstan Nuclear Power Plants, LLP</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиябеков А.О., Торгаев А.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиябеков А.О., Торгаев А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siyabekov A., Torgayev A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/1102">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/1102</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана экономико-правовая модель принятия управленческого решения о внедрении рекомендательной системы искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) для предиктивной диагностики вращающегося оборудования атомной электростанции (АЭС). Модель объединяет функциональные ограничения, требования к данным, независимой валидации, компьютерной безопасности, человеческому контролю и управлению изменениями с затратами жизненного цикла и инвестиционными показателями проекта. Для оценки фактически реализуемого эффекта предложен интегральный коэффициент, учитывающий качество модели, охват оборудования, доступность данных и использование рекомендаций персоналом. Расчет выполнен для энергоблока с водо-водяным энергетическим реактором электрической мощностью 1200 МВт (ВВЭР-1200) в постоянных ценах 2026 года. В базовом сценарии чистая приведенная стоимость (NPV) проекта составляет 2,648 млн долл. США, внутренняя норма доходности (IRR) – 29,33%, дисконтированный срок окупаемости – 4,90 года. Порог реализованной результативности равен 43,32%. Снижение приведенной стоимости электроэнергии (LCOE) составляет 0,075 долл. США/МВт·ч и характеризует локальный эксплуатационный эффект, а не радикальное изменение конкурентоспособности АЭС. Обосновано поэтапное внедрение с решением о масштабировании только после подтверждения технических, правовых и экономических критериев на данных пилотной эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An economic and legal model is developed to support management decisions on implementing an artificial intelligence (AI)-based advisory system for predictive diagnostics of rotating equipment at a nuclear power plant (NPP). The model links functional boundaries, data governance, independent validation, computer security, human oversight and change management requirements with life-cycle costs and investment indicators. An integrated realized-performance coefficient is proposed to account for model quality, equipment coverage, data availability and personnel use of recommendations. The assessment is performed for a hypothetical water-water energetic reactor unit rated at 1200 MWe (VVER-1200) in constant 2026 prices. In the baseline scenario, the project’s net present value (NPV) is USD 2.648 million, its internal rate of return (IRR) is 29.33%, and the discounted payback period is 4.90 years. The break-even realized-performance coefficient is 43.32%. The reduction in the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is USD 0.075/MWh and should be interpreted as a localised operational effect rather than a radical improvement in NPP competitiveness. A staged implementation approach is justified, with scaling allowed only after technical, legal, and economic criteria have been confirmed using pilotoperation data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>АЭС</kwd><kwd>ВВЭР-1200</kwd><kwd>предиктивная диагностика</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>человеческий контроль</kwd><kwd>NPV</kwd><kwd>IRR</kwd><kwd>LCOE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>n uclear p ower p lant</kwd><kwd>V VER-1200</kwd><kwd>predictive d iagnostics</kwd><kwd>l egal regulation</kwd><kwd>human oversight</kwd><kwd>NPV</kwd><kwd>IRR</kwd><kwd>LCOE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Закон Республики Казахстан от 17 ноября 2025 года № 230-VIII ЗРК «Об искусственном интеллекте» (с изм. по состоянию на 24.06.2026) // ИПС «Әділет». 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