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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2018-4-26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ФОНОВОЙ ЧАСТОТЫ СТАБИЛЬНЫХ ТРАНСЛОКАЦИЙ У НАСЕЛЕНИЯ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩЕГО НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ, ПРИЛЕГАЮЩЕЙ К СЕМИПАЛАТИНСКОМУ ИСПЫТАТЕЛЬНОМУ ПОЛИГОНУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DETERMINING REGIONAL BACKGROUND FREQUENCY OF STABLE TRANSLOCATIONS IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN THE TERRITORY ADJACENT TO THE SEMIPALATINSK TEST SITE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжина</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenzhina</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенесарина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenesarina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамырбаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamyrbayeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал «Институт радиационной безопасности и экологии» РГП НЯЦ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch “Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology” RSE NNC RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кенжина Л.Б., Кенесарина А.О., Мамырбаева А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кенжина Л.Б., Кенесарина А.О., Мамырбаева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kenzhina L.B., Kenesarina A.O., Mamyrbayeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/141">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования региональной фоновой частоты стабильных транслокаций методом флуоресцентной гибридизации in situ в разных возрастных группах, которая колеблется в диапазоне от 1,42±0,3 до 4,9±0,5 на 1000 клеток. Установлено, что частота стабильных хромосомных аберраций увеличивается с возрастом, и связано это прежде всего с тем, что с возрастом происходит прогрессирующее снижение стабильности хромосомного аппарата, замедление процессов репарации ДНК и регенерации. Влияние вредных привычек, таких как курение, является наиболее исследуемым признаком, оказывающим влияние на уровень транслокаций, поэтому была проведена корреляция между уровнем стабильных хромосомных повреждений и этой вредной привычкой в исследуемых возрастных группах. Расчет фоновой частоты для стабильных хромосомных повреждений произведен при помощи оборудования автоматизированной цитогенетической платформы на базе электронного флуоресцентного микроскопа фирмы Carl Zeiss AxioImager Z2, автоматической системой поиска и анализа метафаз Metafer 4/M Search, ISIS (MetaSystems, Германия) и коммерческих цельнохромосомных ДНК зондов для хромосом 1, 4, 12.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents results of the regional background frequency of stable translocations using in situ fluorescent hybridization in different age groups, which ranges from 1.42±0.3 to 4.9±0.5 per 1000 cells. It found that frequency of stable chromosome aberrations revealed by FISH-technique increases with age. This is due to the fact that with age chromosome stability, DNA reparation and regeneration reduction progressively decelerate. The impact of bad habits such as smoking is the most studied sign affecting the level of translocations; therefore, correlation was made between the level of stable chromosome damage and this bad habit in age groups of interest. Background frequency of stable chromosome damage was calculated by means of equipment of automated cytogenetic platform based on the electronic Carl Zeiss AxioImager Z2 fluorescent microscope, automatic Metafer 4/M Search, ISIS (MetaSystems, Germany) metaphase search and analysis system and using commercial whole chromosome DNA probes for chromosomes 1, 4, 12.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флуоресцентная гибридизация in situ</kwd><kwd>стабильные хромосомные аберрации</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты периферической венозной крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in situ fluorescent hybridization</kwd><kwd>stable chromosome aberrations</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes of peripheral black blood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd D.C. 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