nucВестник НЯЦ РКNNC RK Bulletin1729-75161729-7885Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан10.52676/1729-7885-2021-1-68-72nuc-318Research ArticleСтатьиОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ПРАКТИК ПО ОБРАЩЕНИЮ С РАДИОАКТИВНЫМИ ОТХОДАМИREVIEW OF FOREIGN PRACTICES FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENTДиковаЛ. А.DikovaL. A.

Алматы

Almaty

rabotadikova@mail.ruМинжановаГ. М.MinzhanovaG. M.

Алматы

Almaty

МакароваВ. А.MakarovaV. A.

Алматы

Almaty

Казахский Национальный Университет имени Аль-Фараби; РГП Институт ядерной физики МЭ РКРоссияAl-Farabi Kazakh National University; RSE Institute of Nuclear Physics ME RKRussian FederationКазахский Национальный Университет имени Аль-ФарабиРоссияAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityRussian FederationРГП Институт ядерной физики МЭ РКРоссияRSE Institute of Nuclear Physics ME RKRussian Federation202101052021016872Copyright © Дикова Л.А., Минжанова Г.М., Макарова В.А., 20212021Дикова Л.А., Минжанова Г.М., Макарова В.А.Dikova L.A., Minzhanova G.M., Makarova V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/318

В статье рассмотрен опыт зарубежных стран по обращению с радиоактивными отходами низкой и средней степени активности. Основной акцент сделан на конструкцию и технические решения эксплуатируемых приповерхностных пунктов хранения/захоронения. По результатам анализа сделан вывод о том, что оптимальным местом расположения хранилищ приповерхностного типа являются действующие радиационно-опасные объекты.

The article discusses the experience of foreign countries in the management of radioactive waste of low and medium activity. The main emphasis is placed on the construction and technical solutions of operated near-surface storage / disposal sites. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the optimal location for near-surface storage facilities are operating radiation hazardous facilities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.