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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2021-2-47-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИЕ СТАНЦИИ СОВЕТСКОГО СОЮЗА И РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ЯДЕРНЫХ ВЗРЫВОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORICAL SEISMIC STATIONS IN USSR AND REGISTRATION UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непеина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepeina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nepeina.k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ан</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>An</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научная станция РАН в г. Бишкеке</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Station RAS in Bishkek</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт динамики геосфер РАН им. академика М.А. Садовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sadovsky Institute of Dynamics of Geospheres of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Непеина К.С., Ан В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Непеина К.С., Ан В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nepeina K.S., An V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/350">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>Во времена холодной войны XX века и засекречивания информации между крупнейшими ядерными державами – Советским Союзом (СССР) и Соединенными Штатами Америки (США), данные о регистрации ядерных взрывов не публиковались в сводках Единой службы сейсмических наблюдений. Однако, запись подземных ядерных взрывов велась. Например, подземные ядерные взрывы (ПЯВ), произведенных США на о. Амчитка, были зарегистрированы более чем 30 станциями СССР на эпицентральных расстояниях Δ~8-160°. В результате обработки бюллетеней зарегистрированных событий, сверки значений со службой времени, параметры регистрации по советским станциям были намеренно исключены из общих каталогов. Однако благодаря сотруднице лаборатории 5-с Института физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта АН СССР Х.Д. Рубинштейн, которая тщательно составляла базу об исключенных ПЯВ, информация о временах регистрации ПЯВ сохранилась в Институте динамики геосфер РАН имени академика М.А. Садовского. И только примерно в 1985 г. сообщения некоторых сейсмических станций бывшего СССР начали публиковаться в оперативных сводках Геофизической службы РАН. Этот материал призван опубликовать тот пласт бесценной информации о регистрации подземных ядерных взрывов, произведенных в том числе США, который так бережно создавался десятилетиями, и на данный момент нигде не был опубликован.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the Cold War of the 20th century and the classification of information between the largest nuclear states the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (USA), data on the registration of nuclear explosions were not published in the reports of the Unitied Seismic Observation Service. However, underground nuclear explosions were recorded. For example, underground nuclear explosions, produced by the United States on Amchitka island, were recorded by more than 30 stations of the USSR at epicentral distances Δ ~ 8–160°. Tests at the Nevada Test Site were found especially well throughout the USSR seismic stations. As a result of processing the bulletins of registered events, checking the values with the time service, the registration parameters for the Soviet stations were destroyed. However, thanks to an employee of the laboratory 5-s of the Institute of Physics of the Earth named after O.Yu. Schmidt of the USSR Academy of Sciences Kh.D. Rubinstein is kept at the Institute for the Dynamics of Geospheres of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after Academician M.A. Sadovsky. Only after 1985 messages from some seismic stations of the former USSR began to be published in the operational reports of the Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This material is intended to publish that layer of invaluable information on the registration of underground nuclear explosions, made by the United States, which has been so carefully created for decades, and has not been published anywhere at the moment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерный взрыв</kwd><kwd>советские сейсмологические станции</kwd><kwd>бывший Советский Союз</kwd><kwd>регистрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear explosion</kwd><kwd>Soviet seismological stations</kwd><kwd>Former Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>registration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено для реализации государственного задания Научной станции РАН в г. Бишкеке AAAA-A19-119020190064-9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эталонные сигналы частоты и времени. 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