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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2021-2-57-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЗОР МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ УКАЗАНИЙ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ПО ОЦЕНКЕ ГОДОВОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ДОЗЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПРИ ПРОЖИВАНИИ НА РАДИОАКТИВНО ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVIEW OF METHODIC INSTRUCTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EVALUATION OF ANNUAL EFFECTIVE DOSE TO HUMAN BEING IN CASES OF LIVING AT RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATED AREAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toporova@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакланова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklanova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрильчук</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strilchuk</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatrov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Институт радиационной безопасности и экологии» РГП НЯЦ РК</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch “Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology” RSE NNC RK</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топорова А.В., Бакланова Ю.В., Стрильчук Ю.Г., Шатров А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топорова А.В., Бакланова Ю.В., Стрильчук Ю.Г., Шатров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toporova A.V., Baklanova Y.V., Strilchuk Y.G., Shatrov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/352">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор рекомендаций, методических указаний и программного обеспечения по оценке дозовых нагрузок на население при проживании на радиоактивно-загрязненных территориях. Проведен обзор наиболее распространенных методик расчета доз ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. Приводятся основные подходы, коэффициенты, необходимые для расчетной оценки доз. Рассмотрены основные пути поступления искусственных радионуклидов. Представлена необходимость разработки методических указаний и программного обеспечения по оценке дозовых нагрузок при проживании людей на территории Семипалатинского испытательного полигона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The proposed paper provides a review of recommendations, methodic instructions and software for evaluation of exposure doses to population domiciling radioactive contaminated territories. There is a review of dose calculation methods which are most common in neighbouring countries and beyond. The paper presents basic approaches, factors required for dose assessment with review of main pathways for artificial radionuclides intake. It addresses the need to develop methodic instructions and software for the cases of people living at Semipalatinsk test site area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективная годовая доза</kwd><kwd>удельная и поверхностная активности</kwd><kwd>внутреннее и внешнее облучение</kwd><kwd>дозовые коэффициенты</kwd><kwd>сценарии поведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>effective annual dose</kwd><kwd>specific and surface activity</kwd><kwd>internal and external exposure</kwd><kwd>dose factors</kwd><kwd>behavior scenario</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы 04.03. «Экспериментально-расчетное определение зависимости «доза-эффект» для калькуляции индивидуальной поглощенной дозы человека в рамках обеспечения готовности и реагирования в радиационных чрезвычайных ситуациях» научно-технической программы «Развитие атомной энергетики в Республике Казахстан» на 2021–2023 гг. (ИРН BR09158470).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гигиенические нормативы «Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к обеспечению радиационной безопасности», утв. приказом и.о. Министра национальной экономики Республики Казахстан от 27 февраля 2015 года № 155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gigienicheskie normativy «Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k obespecheniyu radiatsionnoy bezopasnosti», utv. prikazom i.o. Ministra natsional'noy ekonomiki Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 27 fevralya 2015 goda No. 155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санитарные правила «Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к обеспечению радиационной безопасности», утв. приказом и.о. 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fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
