nucВестник НЯЦ РКNNC RK Bulletin1729-75161729-7885Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан10.52676/1729-7885-2021-3-21-28nuc-396Research ArticleСтатьиСИСТЕМА РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КАЗАХСТАНА В ЯДЕРНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ КАК ВНЕШНЕПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ АКТИВKAZAKHSTAN’S NUCLEAR GOVERNANCE AS A FOREIGN POLICY ASSETВеличковК. С.VelichkovK.kvelichkov@hotmail.comМеждународный научно-технический центр (МНТЦ); Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанInternational Science and Technology Center (ISTC); L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstan202108012022032128Copyright © Величков К.С., 20222022Величков К.С.Velichkov K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/396

Инициативы Казахстана в области нераспространения признаны на глобальном уровне. Казахстан является участником почти всех основных ядерных договоров, ключевой движущей силой в создании Центрально-Азиатской зоны, свободной от ядерного оружия, инициировал Всеобщую декларацию о построении мира, свободного от ядерного оружия, учредил банк низкообогащенного урана под эгидой МАГАТЭ в Усть-Каменогорске для использования в мирных целях в случае перебоев поставок топлива для атомных электростанций.В то время как внешнеполитические действия Казахстана в области нераспространения хорошо известны и оценены на международном уровне, передача Казахстанского опыта в управлении ядерным сектором является менее известным активом. Например, в рамках проекта ЕС, осуществляемого Международным научно-техническим центром, был проведен обмен опытом Комитета по надзору и контролю в области атомной энергии и компании КАЗАТОМПРОМ в области добычи и транспортировки урана с Сообществом развития Юга Африки. Данный пример показывает большой потенциал этой тематики для дальнейшего вклада Казахстана в международное сотрудничество в области развития.

Kazakhstan’s nonproliferation initiatives are recognized worldwide. Kazakhstan is a party to almost all major nuclear treaties, a key driver in the creation of a Central Asian nuclear-weapon-free zone, initiated the Universal Declaration on Building a World Free of Nuclear Weapons, established a low-enriched uranium bank under the auspices of the IAEA in Ust-Kamenogorsk to be used for peaceful purposes in the event of a disruption in the supply of fuel for nuclear power plants.While the foreign policy acts of Kazakhstan in non-proliferation are well known and internationally appreciated, the transfer of Kazakh experience in the governance of the nuclear sector is lesser known asset. For example, the experience of the Committee for Atomic and Energy Supervision and Control and KAZATOMPROM in uranium mining and transport was shared with countries from the Southern African Development Community, under an EU project, implemented by the International Science and Technology Center. This example reveals the great potential this themes have for the further input of Kazakhstan in international development cooperation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.