nucВестник НЯЦ РКNNC RK Bulletin1729-75161729-7885Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан10.52676/1729-7885-2022-1-43-45nuc-415Research ArticleСтатьиЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ ВОД И ДОННЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ВОДНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОЙ ЧАСТИ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF SURFACE WATERS AND BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN WATER BODIES OF THE SOUTHWESTERN PART OF THE ALTAI TERRITORYКоровинаО. Ю.KorovinaO. Yu.

Коровина Оксана Юрьевна - аспирант 

Барнаул

Oxana Yu. Korovina - Graduate Student

Barnaul

korano@mail.ruСоминВ. А.SominV. A.

Сомин Владимир Александрович - доктор техн.наук, доцент, кафедра "Химическая техника и инженерная экология" 

Барнаул

Vladimir A. Somin - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Barnaul

vladimir_somin@mail.ruАлтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова, Институт биотехнологии, пищевой и химической инженерииРоссияInstitute of Biotechnology, Food and Chemical Engineering of Polzunov Altai State Technical UniversityRussian Federation202230032022014345Copyright © Коровина О.Ю., Сомин В.А., 20222022Коровина О.Ю., Сомин В.А.Korovina O.Y., Somin V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/415

Представлены результаты экологических исследований поверхностных вод и донных отложений водных объектов юго-западной части Алтайского края. Отбор образцов и их аналитические исследования выполнены в 2020–2021 гг. В донных отложениях определены активности естественных (40К, 226Ra, 232Th) и искусственных радионуклидов (241Am, 239+240Pu, 137Cs и 90Sr), выполнены исследования содержания в поверхностных водах и донных отложениях тяжелых металлов (меди, цинка, свинца и кадмия). В результате исследований установлено, что радиационные параметры донных отложений водных объектов юго-западной части Алтайского края не превышают нормативного уровня, остатки следов ядерных испытаний Семипалатинского испытательного полигона в воде исследуемых водных объектов в настоящее время не обнаружены. Содержание в донных отложениях тяжелых металлов не соответствует нормативному уровню, загрязнение поверхностных вод тяжелыми металлами не обнаружено.

Ecological research findings on surface waters and bottom sediments in water bodies of the southwestern part of the Altai Territory are presented. Samples were collected and analyzed between 2020 and 2021. Activities of natural (40К, 226Ra, 232Th) and artificial (241Am, 239+240Pu, 137Cs and 90Sr) radionuclides were determined in bottom sediments, research into the content of heavy metals (copper, zinc, lead and cadmium) in surface waters and bottom sediments was undertaken. As a result, it was found that radiation parameters of bottom sediments in water bodies of the southwestern part of the Altai Territory did not exceed the regulatory level. No residual nuclear plumes at the Semipalatinsk Test Site are currently detected in water of water bodies of interest. The content of heavy metals in bottom sediments does not correspond to the regulatory level. Ground water contamination with heavy metals was not detected.

 

искусственные и естественные радионуклидытяжелые металлыповерхностные водыдонные отложенияюго-западная часть Алтайского краяartificial and natural radionuclidesheavy metalssurface watersbottom sedimentssouthwestern part of the Altai TerritoryReferencesOn the list of settlements in the Altai Territory that were affected by radiation from nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site (as modified dated February 8, 2002). The Order of the Russian Federation Government dated February 10, 1994 No. 162-r.On the list of settlements in the Altai Territory that were affected by radiation from nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site (as modified dated February 8, 2002). The Order of the Russian Federation Government dated February 10, 1994 No. 162-r.Kolyado, I.B. Nuclear consequences at the Semipalatinsk Test Site and novelty in the operation of the Altai Medical and Dosimetric Registry / I. B. Kolyado, S. V. Plugin, B. Yu. Konpvalov // Agrarian science for agriculture: Collected articles in 3 books (Barnaul, February 4–5, 2016). – Barnaul: Altai State Agrarian University, 2016. P. 296– 297.Kolyado, I.B. Nuclear consequences at the Semipalatinsk Test Site and novelty in the operation of the Altai Medical and Dosimetric Registry / I. B. Kolyado, S. V. Plugin, B. Yu. Konpvalov // Agrarian science for agriculture: Collected articles in 3 books (Barnaul, February 4–5, 2016). – Barnaul: Altai State Agrarian University, 2016. P. 296– 297.Smagin, A.I. Ecology of water bodies in the zone of manmade radioactive anomaly in the Southern Urals. Author’s abstract to take a Doctoral degree in Biological Sciences, Perm, 2008. 51 p.Smagin, A.I. Ecology of water bodies in the zone of manmade radioactive anomaly in the Southern Urals. Author’s abstract to take a Doctoral degree in Biological Sciences, Perm, 2008. 51 p.Trapeznikov, A.V. Distribution of radionuclides in the major components of Lake Chervyanoye in EURP / A. V. Trapeznikov, P. I. Uyshkov, V. N. Nikolkin [et al.] // Ecology. – 2007. – No. 1. – P. 30–36.Trapeznikov, A.V. Distribution of radionuclides in the major components of Lake Chervyanoye in EURP / A. V. Trapeznikov, P. I. Uyshkov, V. N. Nikolkin [et al.] // Ecology. – 2007. – No. 1. – P. 30–36.Sanitary regulations and standards SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09 ‘Radiation Safety Standards NRB-99/2009’ (approved by the resolution of the Chief State Medical Officer of the Russian Federation dated July 7, 2009 No. 47).Sanitary regulations and standards SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09 ‘Radiation Safety Standards NRB-99/2009’ (approved by the resolution of the Chief State Medical Officer of the Russian Federation dated July 7, 2009 No. 47).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.