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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2018-2-144-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПИСАНИЕ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ШУМОВОГО ФОНА ОКЕАНА С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИНФРАЗВУКОВОЙ СЕТИ И МОДЕЛЕЙ ВЕТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERIZING AND MODELLING OCEAN AMBIENT NOISE USING INFRASOUND NETWORK AND MIDDLE ATMOSPHERIC MODELS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Де Карло</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>De Carlo</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арпажон;</p><p>Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arpajon;</p><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ле Пишон</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Le Pichon</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арпажон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arpajon</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардуин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardhuin</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нэшолм</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Näsholm</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кьеллер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kjeller</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Комиссариат по атомной энергии (CEA/DAM/DIF);&#13;
Университет Западной Бретани (UBO)</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Atomic Energy Commission (CEA/DAM/DIF);&#13;
University of Western Brittany (UBO)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Комиссариат по атомной энергии (CEA/DAM/DIF)</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Atomic Energy Commission (CEA/DAM/DIF)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Французский научно-исследовательский институт по эксплуатации моря (IFREMER, LPO/CNRS)</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>French Research Institute for the Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER, LPO/CNRS)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>NORSAR</institution><country>Норвегия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NORSAR</institution><country>Norway</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Де Карло М., Ле Пишон А., Ардуин А., Нэшолм С.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Де Карло М., Ле Пишон А., Ардуин А., Нэшолм С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">De Carlo M., Le Pichon A., Ardhuin F., Näsholm S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/43">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфразвуковая сеть Международной системы мониторинга (МСМ) разработана для выявления атмосферных взрывов по всему миру. Однако, в изучаемом частотном диапазоне, шумовой фон может влиять на выявления и, в частности, на шум океана, известный как микробаром, как было показано путем описания шумового фона через обработку широкополосной группы на записях МСМ. Действительно, взаимодействия волн океана производят акустический шум почти постоянно, что может скрыть интересные сигналы. Его характеристика важна, и мы используем модели действия волн для моделирования источников микробаром. Видимость такого шума определенной станции должна сильно зависеть от атмосферных условий и возмущений. Для того, чтобы учитывать данный эффект, мы включили спецификации ветра ЕССПП (Европейский центр среднесрочного прогнозирования погоды) в свои модели распространения. Используя продукцию океанических волн двумерного спектра, мы сравниваем амплитуды микробарома и азимуты, подсчитанные из разных моделей распространения с наблюдениями. Данное исследование поможет расширить описание взаимодействия атмосферы и океана, а также разделить эффекты распространения от моделей источников. В свою очередь, улучшенные знания об источниках микробарома позволяют лучше характеризовать события атмосферных взрывов и предоставлять информацию о динамике и возмущениях средней атмосферы, что может быть использовано как ограничения модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infrasound is one of the technologies of the International Monitoring System (IMS) supporting the verification regime of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). In the frequency band of interest to detect atmospheric explosions, ambient noise may affect detection and particularly ocean noise referred to as microbaroms. Ocean wave interactions generate acoustic noise almost continuously which can obscure signals of interest in their frequency range. The detectability of such noise strongly depends on atmospheric conditions along the propagation paths. Using ocean wave action model developed by IFREMER and considering the effects of general middle-atmospheric products delivered by ECMWF in long-range propagation, microbarom amplitudes and direction of arrivals derived from various propagation models are compared with the observations. With this study, it is expected to enhance the characterization of the ocean-atmosphere coupling. In return, a better knowledge of microbarom sources would allow to better characterize explosive atmospheric events hidden in the ambient noise.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campus, P. Worldwide observation in infrasonic waves / P. Campus and D. 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