<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2022-3-94-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНТЕЗ КОМПОЗИЦИОННОЙ МЕМБРАНЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ОКСИДА ГРАФЕНА И НАНОКРАХМАЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTHESIS OF COMPOSITE MEMBRANE BASED ON GRAPHENE OXIDE AND NANOSTARCH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куанышбеков</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuanyshbekov</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuanyshbekov_17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагдоллин</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagdollin</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhandossagdollin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жасасынов</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhasasynov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ezasasynov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайырбеков</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaiyrbekov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narimankayrbekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатан</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatan</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p><p> Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahnur.hj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабдрахманова</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanaly33@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантай</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantai</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p><p> Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurgan85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толепов</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolepov</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.tolepov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулегенова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulegenova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malika.tulegenova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсебеков</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisebekov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">make1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Казахстанский университет им. С. Аманжолова; Научный центр композиционных материалов<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University; Scientific Center of Composite Materials<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Казахстанский университет им. С. Аманжолова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Казахстанский университет им. С. Аманжолова; Satbayev University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University; Satbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр композиционных материалов<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Composite Materials<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куанышбеков Т., Сагдоллин Ж., Жасасынов Е., Кайырбеков Н., Акатан К., Кабдрахманова С., Кантай Н., Толепов Ж., Тулегенова М., Бейсебеков М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куанышбеков Т., Сагдоллин Ж., Жасасынов Е., Кайырбеков Н., Акатан К., Кабдрахманова С., Кантай Н., Толепов Ж., Тулегенова М., Бейсебеков М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuanyshbekov T., Sagdollin Z., Zhasasynov E., Kaiyrbekov N., Akatan K., Kabdrakhmanova S., Kantai N., Tolepov Z., Tulegenova M., Beisebekov M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/440">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>Интенсивные исследования нанокомпозитов способствуют разработке новых материалов в области медицины, наноэлектроники, материалов с высокой диэлектрической проницаемостью, энергетики, биотехнологий и информационных технологий. Поэтому синтез новых материалов путем модификации оксида графена нанокрахмалом и изучение его свойств представляют большой интерес. В данной работе синтезированы нанокомпозитные мембраны путем модификации оксида графена в объемном соотношении 1:1 нанокрахмалом и изучена их химическая структура методами инфракрасной и ультрафиолетовой спектроскопиями. Результаты исследования показали, что поглощение эфирной связи C=O в ультрафиолетовом спектре на полной длине составило 243 нм. В инфракрасном спектре обнаружены новые эфирные связи O=C-OH при длине волны 1150 см-1. Анализ с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии показывает, что оксид графена однородно покрыт крахмалом, это означает, что нанокрахмал успешно полимеризовался на поверхности нанолистов оксида графена и образовал сэндвич-подобные структуры. Рентгенофазовый анализ показал, что кристаллическая структура в определенной степени изменяется на аморфную из-за образования сложноэфирной связи между оксидом графена и крахмалом. Электрические свойства показали, что удельное сопротивление исходного оксида графена составило ρ = 5,53·103 Ом·м, а после его модификации крахмалом удельное сопротивление мембраны оксид графена/крахмал увеличилось на 2 порядка и составило 2,59·105 Ом·м. Согласно результатам, материалы с высокой диэлектрической проницаемостью очень важны в электротехнике и электронике. Поэтому нет никаких сомнений в том, что интерес к этой области будет большим.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intensive research of nanocomposites contributes to the development of new materials in the fields of medicine, nanoelectronics, high dielectric materials, energy, biotechnology and information technology. Therefore, the synthesis of new materials by modifying of grapheme oxide with nanostarch and the study of its properties are of great interest. In this study, nanocomposite membrane was synthesized by modifying of graphene oxide in a 1:1 volume ratio with nanostarch and their chemical structures were studied by fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet spectroscopy. The results of the study showed the absorption of the etheric bond C=O in the ultraviolet spectrum at full length was 243 nm. The infrared spectrum showed new etheric bonds O=C-OH at a wavelength of 1150 cm-1. The scanning electron microscopy analysis indicates that grapheme oxide is homogeneously coated by starch, it means that nanostarch was successfully polymerized on the surfaces of graphene oxide nanosheets and formed sandwich-like structures. The X-Ray diffraction analysis indicatedthat the crystalline structure changes to amorphous to a certain extent due to the ester bond formed between graphene oxide and starch. The electrical properties showed the resistivity of the initial graphene oxide was ρ = 5.53·103 Ohm·m and after its modification by starch, the resistivity of the graphene oxide/starch membrane increased by 2 orders, which was equal to 2.59·105 Ohm·m. According to the results, high dielectric materials are very important in electrical and electronics engineering. Therefore, there is no doubt that there will be great interest in this field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид графена</kwd><kwd>нанокрахмал</kwd><kwd>диэлектрические материалы</kwd><kwd>нанокомпозитная мембрана</kwd><kwd>удельное сопротивление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>graphene oxide</kwd><kwd>nanostarch</kwd><kwd>dielectric materials</kwd><kwd>nanocomposite membrane</kwd><kwd>resistivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of Grant No. АР09058548 “Development of a sensitive humidity sensor based on a graphene oxide membrane obtained from activated carbon for military needs” (2021–2023).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert, S. Environmental performance of bio-based and biodegradable plastics: the road ahead / S. Lambert, M. Wagner // Chem Soc Rev Chem Soc Rev 2017;46: 6855- 6871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambert, S. Environmental performance of bio-based and biodegradable plastics: the road ahead / S. Lambert, M. Wagner // Chem Soc Rev Chem Soc Rev 2017;46: 6855- 6871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, S. Nitrogen-containing amino compounds functionalized graphene oxide: synthesis, characterization and application for the removal of pollutants from wastewater: a review / S. Wang, X. Li, Y. Liu, C. Zhang, X. Tan, G. Zeng // J. Hazard Mater 2018;3421:77–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, S. Nitrogen-containing amino compounds functionalized graphene oxide: synthesis, characterization and application for the removal of pollutants from wastewater: a review / S. Wang, X. Li, Y. Liu, C. Zhang, X. Tan, G. Zeng // J. Hazard Mater 2018;3421:77–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma, N. Folic acid-grafted bovine serum albumin decorated graphene oxide: An efficient drug carrier for targeted cancer therapy / N. Ma, J. Liu, W. He, Z. Li, Y. Luan, Y. Song, S. Garg // J. Colloid Interface Sci 2017;490:598– 607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma, N. Folic acid-grafted bovine serum albumin decorated graphene oxide: An efficient drug carrier for targeted cancer therapy / N. Ma, J. Liu, W. He, Z. Li, Y. Luan, Y. Song, S. Garg // J. Colloid Interface Sci 2017;490:598– 607.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren, L. Functionalized graphene oxide for anti-VEGF siRNA delivery: preparation, characterization and evaluation in vitro and in vivo / L. Ren, Y. Zhang, C. Cui, Y. Bi, X..Ge // RSC Adv 2017;7:20553–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren, L. Functionalized graphene oxide for anti-VEGF siRNA delivery: preparation, characterization and evaluation in vitro and in vivo / L. Ren, Y. Zhang, C. Cui, Y. Bi, X..Ge // RSC Adv 2017;7:20553–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng, Y. A mechanically strong flexible and conductive film based on bacterial cellulose/grapheme nanocomposite / Y. Feng, Q. Zhang, YT. Shen, K. Yoshino, W. Feng // Carbohydrate Polymers 2012;87:644 649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng, Y. A mechanically strong flexible and conductive film based on bacterial cellulose/grapheme nanocomposite / Y. Feng, Q. Zhang, YT. Shen, K. Yoshino, W. Feng // Carbohydrate Polymers 2012;87:644 649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potts, J.R. Graphene-based polymer nanocomposites / J.R. Potts, R.D. Dreyer, C.W. Bielawski, R.S. Ruoff // Polymer 2011;52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potts, J.R. Graphene-based polymer nanocomposites / J.R. Potts, R.D. Dreyer, C.W. Bielawski, R.S. Ruoff // Polymer 2011;52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, G.H. Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitors Based on Carbon Nanoparticles/MnO2 Nanorods Hybrid Structure / G.H. Li, K. Liu, Z.W. Ma // ACS Nano 2012;6:656–661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, G.H. Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitors Based on Carbon Nanoparticles/MnO2 Nanorods Hybrid Structure / G.H. Li, K. Liu, Z.W. Ma // ACS Nano 2012;6:656–661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torres, F.G. Starch-based Biomaterials for Wound-dressing Applications / F.G. Torres, S. Commeaux, O.P. Troncoso // Starch 2013;65:543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torres, F.G. Starch-based Biomaterials for Wound-dressing Applications / F.G. Torres, S. Commeaux, O.P. Troncoso // Starch 2013;65:543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baier, G. Suppressing unspecific cell uptake for targeted delivery using hydroxyethyl starch nanocapsules / G. Baier, D. Baumann, J.M. Siebert, A. Musyanovych, V. Mailander, K. Landfester // Biomacromolecules 2012;13:2704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baier, G. Suppressing unspecific cell uptake for targeted delivery using hydroxyethyl starch nanocapsules / G. Baier, D. Baumann, J.M. Siebert, A. Musyanovych, V. Mailander, K. Landfester // Biomacromolecules 2012;13:2704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krystyjan, M. Physicochemical, Bacteriostatic, and Biological Properties of Starch/Chitosan Polymer Composites Modified by Graphene Oxide, Designed as New Bionanomaterials / M. Krystyjan, G. Khachatryan, M. Grabacka, M. Krzan, M. Witczak, J. Grzyb, L. Woszczak // Polymers 2021;13:2327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krystyjan, M. Physicochemical, Bacteriostatic, and Biological Properties of Starch/Chitosan Polymer Composites Modified by Graphene Oxide, Designed as New Bionanomaterials / M. Krystyjan, G. Khachatryan, M. Grabacka, M. Krzan, M. Witczak, J. Grzyb, L. Woszczak // Polymers 2021;13:2327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sayed, A. Abdel-raouf MEs. Green starch/graphene oxide hydrogel nanocomposites for sustained release applications / A. Sayed, M. Yasser // Chem Pap 2022;76:5119– 5132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02236-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sayed, A. Abdel-raouf MEs. Green starch/graphene oxide hydrogel nanocomposites for sustained release applications / A. Sayed, M. Yasser // Chem Pap 2022;76:5119– 5132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02236-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurul Nabilah Zaki, M. Physicochemical Analysis of Graphene Oxide-Reinforced Cassava Starch Biocomposites / Nurul Nabilah Zaki M., Muhamad Yuzaini Azrai, Yunin M., Norfatihah Adenam M., An’Amt Noor M., Khairul Nizar Syazwan Wong WS. Nooraini Yusoff, Hasyiya KarimahAdli // Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 2021;11:13232-13243. https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC115.1323213243</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurul Nabilah Zaki, M. Physicochemical Analysis of Graphene Oxide-Reinforced Cassava Starch Biocomposites / Nurul Nabilah Zaki M., Muhamad Yuzaini Azrai, Yunin M., Norfatihah Adenam M., An’Amt Noor M., Khairul Nizar Syazwan Wong WS. Nooraini Yusoff, Hasyiya KarimahAdli // Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 2021;11:13232-13243. https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC115.1323213243</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seidi, F. Synthesis of hybrid materials using graft copolymerization on non-cellulosic polysaccharides via homogenous ATRP / F. Seidi, H. Salimi, A.A. Shamsabadi, M. Shabanian // Prog Polym Sci 2018;76:1-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seidi, F. Synthesis of hybrid materials using graft copolymerization on non-cellulosic polysaccharides via homogenous ATRP / F. Seidi, H. Salimi, A.A. Shamsabadi, M. Shabanian // Prog Polym Sci 2018;76:1-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chivrac. F. Progress in nano-biocomposites based on polysaccharides and nanoclays / F. Chivrac, E. Pollet, L. Avérous // Mater Sci Eng R Rep 2009;67:1-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chivrac. F. Progress in nano-biocomposites based on polysaccharides and nanoclays / F. Chivrac, E. Pollet, L. Avérous // Mater Sci Eng R Rep 2009;67:1-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imre, B. Reactive compatibilization of plant polysaccharides and biobased polymers: Review on current strategies, expectations and reality / B. Imre, L. García, D. Puglia, F. Vilaplana // Carbohydr Polym 2019;209:20-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imre, B. Reactive compatibilization of plant polysaccharides and biobased polymers: Review on current strategies, expectations and reality / B. Imre, L. García, D. Puglia, F. Vilaplana // Carbohydr Polym 2019;209:20-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akatan, K. Synthesis of nanocomposite material through modification of graphene oxide by nanocellulose / K. Akatan, T. Kuanyshbekov, S. Kabdrakhmanova, A. Imasheva, A. Battalova, R. Abylkalykova, A. Nasyrova, Z. Ibraeva // Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University 2021;102(3):14-20. https://doi.org/10.15328/cb1238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akatan, K. Synthesis of nanocomposite material through modification of graphene oxide by nanocellulose / K. Akatan, T. Kuanyshbekov, S. Kabdrakhmanova, A. Imasheva, A. Battalova, R. Abylkalykova, A. Nasyrova, Z. Ibraeva // Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University 2021;102(3):14-20. https://doi.org/10.15328/cb1238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiyrbekov, N. Modification of nanostarch by citric acid / N. Kaiyrbekov, K. Akatan, S. Kabdrakhmanova, T. Kuanyshbekov, A. Imasheva, A..Battalova // Physical Sciences and Technology 2021;8:66-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaiyrbekov, N. Modification of nanostarch by citric acid / N. Kaiyrbekov, K. Akatan, S. Kabdrakhmanova, T. Kuanyshbekov, A. Imasheva, A..Battalova // Physical Sciences and Technology 2021;8:66-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amirsoleimani, Mina. Surface modification of nanosatrch using nano silver: a potential antibacterial for food package coating / Mina Amirsoleimani, Mohammad Khalilzadeh A, Fatemeh Sadeghifar, Hasan Sadeghifar // J. Food Sci Technol 2018;55:899–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2996-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirsoleimani, Mina. Surface modification of nanosatrch using nano silver: a potential antibacterial for food package coating / Mina Amirsoleimani, Mohammad Khalilzadeh A, Fatemeh Sadeghifar, Hasan Sadeghifar // J. Food Sci Technol 2018;55:899–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2996-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sayed, Asmaa. Green starch/graphene oxide hydrogel nanocomposites for sustained release applications / Asmaa Sayed,·Mai Yasser, Manar Elsayed Abdel Raouf, Reham Mohsen // Chemical Papers 2022;76:5119–5132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02236-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sayed, Asmaa. Green starch/graphene oxide hydrogel nanocomposites for sustained release applications / Asmaa Sayed,·Mai Yasser, Manar Elsayed Abdel Raouf, Reham Mohsen // Chemical Papers 2022;76:5119–5132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02236-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tahrima Rouf1, B. Biodegradable biopolymer–graphenenanocomposites / Tahrima Rouf1 B, Jozef Kokin L. // Journal of Materials Science 2016;51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0238-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tahrima Rouf1, B. Biodegradable biopolymer–graphenenanocomposites / Tahrima Rouf1 B, Jozef Kokin L. // Journal of Materials Science 2016;51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0238-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Compton, O.C. Chemically Active Reduced Graphene Oxide with Tunable C/O Ratios // ACS Nano 2011; 5:4380–4391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Compton, O.C. Chemically Active Reduced Graphene Oxide with Tunable C/O Ratios // ACS Nano 2011; 5:4380–4391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He, S. Enhanced wave absorption of nanocomposites based on the synthesized complex symmetrical CuS nanostructure and poly (vinylidene fluoride) / S. He, G.S. Wang, C. Lu, X. Luo, B. Wen, L. Guo, M.S. Cao // J. Mater Chem A 2013;1:4685.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He, S. Enhanced wave absorption of nanocomposites based on the synthesized complex symmetrical CuS nanostructure and poly (vinylidene fluoride) / S. He, G.S. Wang, C. Lu, X. Luo, B. Wen, L. Guo, M.S. Cao // J. Mater Chem A 2013;1:4685.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song, W.L. Improved dielectric properties and highly efficient and broadened bandwidth electromagnetic attenuation of thickness-decreased carbon nanosheet/wax composites / W.L. Song, M.S. Cao, M.M. Lu, J. Liu, J. Yuan, L.Z. Fan // J Mater Chem C 2013;1:1846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song, W.L. Improved dielectric properties and highly efficient and broadened bandwidth electromagnetic attenuation of thickness-decreased carbon nanosheet/wax composites / W.L. Song, M.S. Cao, M.M. Lu, J. Liu, J. Yuan, L.Z. Fan // J Mater Chem C 2013;1:1846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, J. Conducting polymers directly coated on reduced grapheneoxide sheets as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes / J. Zhang, X. Zhao // The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2012;116:5420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang, J. Conducting polymers directly coated on reduced grapheneoxide sheets as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes / J. Zhang, X. Zhao // The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2012;116:5420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
