nucВестник НЯЦ РКNNC RK Bulletin1729-75161729-7885Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан10.52676/1729-7885-2022-4-17-29nuc-441Research ArticleСтатьиМЕТОДЫ СИНТЕЗА И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СЛОИСТЫХ ДВОЙНЫХ ГИДРОКСИДОВ – КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОРTHE SYNTHESIS METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES – A BRIEF REVIEWИбрагимоваК. А.IbrahimovaK. A.

Баку

Baku

khazangul.ibrahimova1994@mail.ruБакинский государственный университетАзербайджанBaku State UniversityAzerbaijan202231122022041629Copyright © Ибрагимова К.А., 20222022Ибрагимова К.А.Ibrahimova K.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/441

Слоистые двойные гидроксиды (СДГ), которые представляют собой один из типов слоистых материалов, являются перспективными материалами благодаря некоторым интересным свойствам, таким как простота синтеза, уникальная структура, равномерное распределение катионов различных металлов в бруситовом слое, поверхностные гидроксильные группы, гибкая перестраиваемость, интеркалированные анионы с межслоевыми пространствами, свойствами набухания, высокой химической и термической стабильностью, способностью интеркалировать различные типы анионов, а также высокой биосовместимостью. Эта обзорная статья посвящена информации о методах синтеза слоистых двойных гидроксидов и их применении во многих областях. Обсуждаются наиболее распространенные методы синтеза слоистых двойных гидроксидов: со-осаждение, гидролиз мочевины, гидротермальный синтез, золь-гель, реконструкция и др. СДГ демонстрирует отличные характеристики в качестве многофункционального материала для его перспективных применений в области катализаторов, водоподготовки, антипиренов, полимерных добавок, адсорбентов, атомной промышленности, защиты окружающей среды, фотокатализаторов и материаловедения.

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) which are one type of layered material are promising materials due to some of their interesting properties, such as ease of synthesis, unique structure, uniform distribution of different metal cations in the brucite layer, surface hydroxyl groups, flexible tunability, intercalated anions with interlayer spaces, swelling properties, and high chemical and thermal stability, ability to intercalate different type of anions, and also high biocompatibility. This review article is focused on more information about synthesis methods of layered double hydroxides, and their applications in many fields. The most common synthesis methods for layered double hydroxides are co-precipitation, urea hydrolysis, hydrothermal synthesis, sol-gel, reconstruction, etc. are discussed. LDHs shows excellent performance as a multifunctional material for its promising applications in the fields of catalysts, water treatment, flame retardants, polymer additivies, adsorbents, nuclear industry, environmental protection, photocatalysts, and material science.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.