nucВестник НЯЦ РКNNC RK Bulletin1729-75161729-7885Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан10.52676/1729-7885-2023-1-5-24nuc-454Research ArticleСтатьиВЛИЯНИЕ ТУРИЗМА НА ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ПОЧВ ТЯЖЕЛЫМИ МЕТАЛЛАМИ АЛТАЙСКОГО ХРЕБТАHEAVY METAL POLLUTION FROM TOURISM IN THE ALTAI MOUNTAINSБаделгажыЕ. Б.BadelgazhyE. B.

Астана

Astana

erbahit.tourism@gmail.comКапсалямовБ. А.KapsalyamovB. A.

Астана

Astana

ba.kapsalyamov@gmail.comТусуповаЖ. Б.TusupovaZh. B.

Астана

Astana

zh_tusupova@mail.ruЕвразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstan202330032023011524Copyright © Баделгажы Е.Б., Капсалямов Б.А., Тусупова Ж.Б., 20232023Баделгажы Е.Б., Капсалямов Б.А., Тусупова Ж.Б.Badelgazhy E.B., Kapsalyamov B.A., Tusupova Z.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/454

В статье представлены сведения о загрязнении почв тяжелыми металлами в результате туризма в Горном Алтае Казахстана и Горном Алтае Монголии. В период пандемии Covid-19 путешествия в Горный Алтай стали трендом внутреннего туризма в обеих странах. Из-за слабого развития здесь инфраструктуры, туристический транспорт нанес ущерб поверхности почвы, скользя по грунтовым дорогам, проезжая по болотистой местности, строя новые ответвления, приближаясь к заснеженным вершинам. Авторы предположили, что почва, вероятно, загрязнена тяжелыми металлами, в основном из-за большегрузных автомобилей с большими двигателями. В результате отбор проб почвы показал, что по сравнению с чистой почвой содержание свинца увеличилось на 12,5–15,8 мг/кг, никеля на 16,1–33,7 мг/кг, цинка на 15,6–17,1 мг/кг и в целом количество тяжелых металлов возросло в 2–4 раза. Результаты эксперимента подтвердили наличие загрязнения тяжелыми металлами нарушенной почвы. Но это загрязнение не превысило нормативный уровень, потому, что загрязненные почвы смываются снегом и дождем.

The paper presents information about soil pollution with heavy metals from tourism in the Altai Mountains of Kazakhstan and the Altai Mountains of Mongolia. During the pandemic, traveling to the Altai Mountains became a trend became trend for domestic tourism in both countries. Bad infrastructure is here. Therefore, tourist vehicles have damaged the surface of the soil by driving on dirt roads, building new branch roads, approaching snow-capped peaks, and driving through swampy areas. The authors hypothesized that the soil is likely to be contaminated with heavy metals, mostly due to heavy vehicles with large motors. As a result, compared to clean soil, the lead levels increased by 12.5–15.8 mg/kg, nickel for 16.1–33.7 mg/kg, zinc for 15.6–17.1 mg/kg and the amount of heavy metals increased by 2–4 times. The results of the experiment confirmed the presence of heavy metal contamination in disturbed soil. But this pollution has not exceeded the standard level. Because contaminated soils are washed away by snow and rain.

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ISBN 978-601-7607-99-9Приказ Министра Здравоохранения Республики Казахстан от 21.04.2021 № ҚР ДСМ-32 «Об утверждении Гигиенических нормативов к безопасности среды обитания».Prikaz Ministra Zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 21.04.2021 No. ҚR DSM-32 “Ob utverzhdenii Gigienicheskikh normativov k bezopasnosti sredy obitaniya”.Приказ Министра Здравоохранения Республики Казахстан «Об утверждении Нормативов предельно допустимых концентраций вредных веществ, вредных микроорганизмов и других биологических веществ, загрязняющих почву» / Совместный приказ МЗ РК ot 30.01.04 № 99 и МООС РК от 27.01.04 № 21-П.Prikaz Ministra Zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan “Ob utverzhdenii Normativov predel'no dopustimykh kontsentratsiy vrednykh veshchestv, vrednykh mikroorganizmov i drugikh biologicheskikh veshchestv, zagryaznyayushchikh pochvu” / Sovmestnyy prikaz MZ RK ot 30.01.04 No. 99 i MOOS RK ot 27.01.04 No. 21-P.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.