nucВестник НЯЦ РКNNC RK Bulletin1729-75161729-7885Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан10.52676/1729-7885-2023-2-33-42nuc-500Research ArticleСтатьиПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГЕЛЬ-ПОЛИМЕР ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ НАНОМАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ УСТРОЙСТВ ХРАНЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГИИ – МИНИ ОБЗОРAPPLICATION OF GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTES BASED ON CARBON NANOMATERIALS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES – MINI REVIEWhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-5845МашенцеваА. А.MashentsevaА. А.

Анастасия Александровна Машенцева - заведующая технологической лабораторией трековых мембран Астанинского филиала Института ядерной физики МЭ РК.

Астана, Алматы

Almaty, Astana

mashentseva.a@gmail.comАлмановА. А.AlmanovА. А.

Астана, Алматы

Almaty, Astana

mashentseva.a@gmail.comАймановаА. Н.AimanovaА. N.

Астана

Almaty

mashentseva.a@gmail.comЖумабаевА. М.ZhumabayevА. M.

Астана, Алматы

Almaty, Astana

mashentseva.a@gmail.comРГП «Институт ядерной физики» МЭ РК; НАО «Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева»КазахстанRSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” ME RK; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstanРГП «Институт ядерной физики» МЭ РККазахстанRSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” ME RKKazakhstan202306072023023342Copyright © Машенцева А.А., Алманов А.А., Айманова А.Н., Жумабаев А.М., 20232023Машенцева А.А., Алманов А.А., Айманова А.Н., Жумабаев А.М.Mashentseva А.А., Almanov А.А., Aimanova А.N., Zhumabayev А.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/500

В настоящее время одной из наиболее актуальных проблем, с которыми сталкивается общество, является замена существующей энергетической системы, использующей ограниченные ископаемые виды топлива активно загрязняющих окружающую среду, на принципиально новую концепцию, основанную на чистых и безграничных устойчивых источниках. Масштабное использование возобновляемых источников энергии и переход от двигателей внутреннего сгорания к электромобилям является одной из многообещающих стратегий развития науки и техники в обозримом будущем. Одним из наиболее перспективных подходов в разработке суперконденсаторов нового поколения является использование твердых полимерных электролитов, обладающих решающими преимуществами по сравнению с жидкими и твердыми неорганическими электролитами, в числе которых негорючесть, отсутствие утечек электролита, превосходная гибкость и дешевизна производственного процесса. В данном мини-обзоре рассматриваются основные типы суперконденсаторов, материалы, используемые для разработки гель-полимер электролитов и последние достижения в области разработки гель-полимер электролитов на основе различных типов углеродных материалов.

Currently, one of the most pressing problems facing society is the replacement of the existing energy system based on the limited, highly polluting fossil fuels, with a fundamentally new concept based on clean and limitless sustainable sources. The large-scale use of renewable energy sources and the transition from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles is one promising strategy for the development of science and technology in the foreseeable future. One of the most promising approaches in the development of new generation supercapacitors (SC) is the use of solid polymer electrolytes with decisive advantages over liquid and solid inorganic electrolytes, including non-combustibility, no electrolyte leakage, excellent flexibility and low cost of production. This mini-review discusses the main types of SCs, the materials used to develop polymer gel electrolytes (GPEs), and recent advances in the development of GPEs based on various types of carbon materials.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.