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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2023-2-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НИКЕЛЕВЫЙ НАНОКАТАЛИЗАТОР ДЛЯ ГИДРОДЕХЛОРИРОВАНИЯ ПОЛИХЛОРБИФЕНИЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NICKEL NANOCATALYST FOR HYDRODECHLORINATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймардан</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimardan</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есбол Шаймардан</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esbol Shaimardan</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esbol_shay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабдрахманова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сана Канатбековна Кабдрахманова - кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanaly33@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсебеков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisebekov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madiar Beisebekov</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">make1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селенова</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selenova</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagadat Selenova</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selen.b.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имангазинова</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imangazinova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhemiszhan Imangazinova</p><p>Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gema.232@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыдыкбаева</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sydykbayeva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sandugash Sydykbayeva</p><p>Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandugash78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сатпаев Университет; Научный центр композитных материалов</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satbayev University; Scientific Center of Composite Materials</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сатпаев Университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satpaev University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр композитных материалов</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Composite Materials</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Жетысу Университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаймардан Е., Кабдрахманова С.К., Бейсебеков М.М., Селенова Б.С., Имангазинова Ж., Сыдыкбаева С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаймардан Е., Кабдрахманова С.К., Бейсебеков М.М., Селенова Б.С., Имангазинова Ж., Сыдыкбаева С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaimardan E., Kabdrakhmanova S.K., Beisebekov M.M., Selenova B.S., Imangazinova Z., Sydykbayeva S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/520">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время наноматериалы являются важным классом материалов в области синтеза эффективных и селективных катализаторов с заданными свойствами благодаря своим уникальным физико-химическим свойствам. Наличие наноразмерных частиц переходных металлов, несомненно, улучшает протекание гидродехлорирования полихлорбифенилов (ПХБ) и позволяет снизить содержание благородного металла в катализаторе. Для получения активных и стабильных гетерогенных катализаторов обезвреживания стойких органических загрязнителей (СОЗ) необходим правильный выбор носителя и метода синтеза катализатора. В данной работе синтез никелевого нанокатализатора осуществлялся методом влажной пропитки для гидродехлорирования ПХБ. Технический активированный уголь марки БАУ-А предварительно модифицировали соляной кислотой и использовали в качестве носителя (АУm) катализатора. С использованием современных физико-химических методов исследованы основные свойства синтезированного нанокатализатора. Методом ИКспектроскопии установлено, что карбоксильные и карбонильные группы АУm являются основными функциональными группами, фиксирующими никель в объеме носителя. Никелевый нанокатализатор имеет развитую поверхность, на которой наночастицы никеля осаждаются в микро- и мезопорах носителя. Степень превращения 2,2',3,3',4-пентахлорбифенила составляет 84,21%, что свидетельствует о каталитической активности никелевых нанокатализаторов по отношению к СОЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, nanomaterials are an important class of materials in the field of synthesis of efficient and selective catalysts with desired properties due to their unique physical and chemical properties. The presence of nanosized particles of transition metals undoubtedly improves the course of the hydrodechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and makes it possible to reduce the content of the noble metal in the catalyst. In order to obtain active and stable heterogeneous catalysts for the neutralization of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), the correct choice of carrier and method of catalyst synthesis is required. In this work, the synthesis of a nickel nanocatalyst was carried out using the wet impregnation method for the hydrodechlorination of PCBs. Commercial activated carbon grade BAU-A was pre-modified with hydrochloric acid and used as a carrier (ACm) of the catalyst. Using modern physical and chemical methods, the main properties of the synthesized nanocatalyst were investigated. The IR spectroscopy has established that the carboxyl and carbonyl groups of ACm are the main functional groups that fix nickel in the bulk of the carrier. The nickel nanocatalyst has a developed surface, where nickel nanoparticles are deposited in micro- and mesopores of the carrier. The degree of conversion of 2,2',3,3',4-pentachlorobiphenyl is 84.21%, which indicates the catalytic activity of nickel nanocatalysts with respect to POPs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нанокатализатор</kwd><kwd>стойкие органические загрязнители</kwd><kwd>полихлорбифенил</kwd><kwd>наночастицы никеля</kwd><kwd>активированный уголь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanocatalyst</kwd><kwd>persistent organic pollutants</kwd><kwd>polychlorinated biphenyl</kwd><kwd>nickel nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>activated carbon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стокгольмская конвенция о стойких органических загрязнителях // Опубликовано временным секретариатом Стокгольмской конвенции о стойких органических загрязнителях UNEP. – 2001. – 6 мая. 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