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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2023-4-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАМАНОВСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ НАНОКРИСТАЛЛОВ НА ОСНОВЕ СЕЛЕНИДА ЦИНКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RAMAN ANALYSIS OF NANOCRYSTALS BASED ON ZINC SELENIDE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акылбекова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akylbekova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>и.о. доцента кафедры Техническая физика, ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aiman88_88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсехан</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsekhan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даулетбекова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dauletbekova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймуханов</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimukhanov</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усеинов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usseinov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National Universit<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акылбекова А.Д., Сарсехан Г.Г., Даулетбекова А.К., Баймуханов З.К., Усеинов А.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акылбекова А.Д., Сарсехан Г.Г., Даулетбекова А.К., Баймуханов З.К., Усеинов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akylbekova A.D., Sarsekhan G.G., Dauletbekova A.K., Baimukhanov Z.K., Usseinov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/583">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/583</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе представлены результаты, которые были синтезированы нанокристаллами на основе селенида цинка методом термического синтеза и исследованы с помощью микро-рамановской спектроскопии до и после термического отжига при 800 ℃ и 1000 ℃. Термическая обработка синтезированных образцов проводилась в электровакуумной печи АВЕРОН, продолжительностью 60 минут. Исследованы оптические свойства образцов – фотолюминесценция (ФЛ) и спектры комбинационного рассеяния (КРС). Измерения спектров фотолюминесценции проводились при комнатной температуре с помощью спектрофлуориметра СМ2203. Спектры комбинационного рассеяния измерялись Рамановским спектрометром (NT-MDT). В спектрометре использовался твердотельный лазер с длиной волны 473 нм. Спектры комбинационного рассеяния нанокристаллов селенита цинка (ZnSeO3) до отжига показали режимы 665, 695, 825 и 973 см−1. После термического отжига наблюдалось смещение пиков в сторону понижения. Кроме того, Рамановские спектры показали LO-сдвиги с продолжительностью времени осаждения. Спектры комбинационного рассеяния селенида цинка при комнатной температуре показали основные пики в 199, 247, 498 и 501 см−1. При термической обработке ZnSe при 800 °C и 1000 °C наблюдалось расширение асимметрии для горизонтально-оптических (TO)-фононных и продольных оптических (LO)-фононных режимов с повышением температуры отжига и красными смещениями в формах линий комбинационного рассеяния света. Спектры фотолюминесценции селенида цинка в зависимости от температуры были представлены широкими полосами, расположенными на длинах волн 350–650 нм. Спектры ФЛ регистрировались при комнатной температуре от 300 до 800 нм с шагом 5 нм с помощью ксеноновой лампы. Селенид цинка перед термической обработкой показал полосы фотолюминесценции при 1,93, 2,3, 2,56, 2,75 и 2,97 эВ. Объемное излучение ZnSe на границе ближайшей полосы соответствовало полосе сильного излучения при 2,84 эВ. 3,2 эВ связан с поглощением наночастиц ZnO через край полосы. Образцы ZnSeO3 до отжига показывают одну широкую полосу фотолюминесценции в синей области электромагнитного спектра около 2,82 эВ. После термического отжига при 1000 °C наблюдается переход на более длинную волновую область с длиной волны 2,86 эВ. Поскольку термическое отжиг подходит для кристаллизации, он привел к повышению люминесцентной эффективности. 60 минут высокотемпературного обжига образцов привели к потере Se из-за воздействия температуры на содержание селенида цинка. Термическое сжигание нанокристаллов на основе селенида цинка характеризовалось увеличением FWHM и снижением интенсивности в спектрах фотолюминесценции с увеличением температуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results that were synthesized by nanocrystals based on zinc selenide by thermal synthesis and studied using micro-Raman spectroscopy before and after thermal annealing at 800 ℃ and 1000 ℃. The heat treatment of the synthesized samples was carried out in the AVERON electric vacuum furnace, lasting 60 minutes. The optical properties of the samples – photoluminescence (PL) and raman spectra – have been studied. Photoluminescence spectra were measured at room temperature using a CM2203 spectrofluorimeter. Raman spectra were measured using a Raman spectrometer (NT-MDT). The spectrometer used a solid-state laser with a wavelength of 473 nm. Raman spectra of zinc selenite (ZnSeO3) nanocrystals before annealing showed modes 665, 695, 825 and 973 cm−1. After thermal annealing, a downward shift of peaks was observed. In addition, the Raman spectra showed LO shifts with the duration of the deposition time. The Raman spectra of zinc selenide at room temperature showed the main peaks at 199, 247, 498 and 501 cm−1. During heat treatment of ZnSe at 800 °C and 1000 °C, an expansion of asymmetry was observed for horizontal optical (TO)-phonon and longitudinal optical (LO)-phonon modes with an increase in annealing temperature and redshifts in the shapes of Raman lines. The photoluminescence spectra of zinc selenide, depending on temperature, were represented by wide bands located at wavelengths of 350–650 nm. The PL spectra were recorded at room temperature from 300 to 800 nm in 5 nm increments using a xenon lamp. Zinc selenide before heat treatment showed photoluminescence bands at 1.93, 2.3, 2.56, 2.75 and 2.97 eV. The volume radiation of ZnSe at the boundary of the nearest band corresponded to the band of strong radiation at 2.84 eV. 3.2 eV is associated with the absorption of ZnO nanoparticles through the edge of the band. ZnSeO3 samples before annealing show one wide band of photoluminescence in the blue region of the electromagnetic spectrum about 2.82 eV. After thermal annealing at 1000 °C, a transition to a longer wave region with a wavelength of 2.86 eV is observed. Since thermal annealing is suitable for crystallization, it has led to an increase in luminescent efficiency. 60 minutes of high-temperature firing of the samples resulted in a loss of Se due to the effect of temperature on the zinc selenide content. Thermal combustion of zinc selenide-based nanocrystals was characterized by an increase in FWHM and a decrease in intensity in the photoluminescence spectra with increasing temperature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трековые технологии</kwd><kwd>трековый темплэйт SiO2/Si</kwd><kwd>рамановский анализ</kwd><kwd>оксидные полупроводники</kwd><kwd>термообработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>track technologies</kwd><kwd>SiO2/Si track templating</kwd><kwd>Raman analysis</kwd><kwd>oxide semiconductors</kwd><kwd>thermal annealing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lohar, G.M., Dhaygude, H.D., Patil, R.A., Ma, Y.R. and Fulari, V.J. 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