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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2024-2-128-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА В РАЙОНАХ РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЯДЕРНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF RADIOECOLOGICAL MONITORING CONCEPTS IN AREAS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY FACILITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8584-5978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукушева</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukusheva</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of technical sciences, Professor, Director of Astana branch,</p><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukusheva@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-3689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, академик РАЕН,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of biology, professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">corwin_17f@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan”<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» – ВНИИРАЭ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – VNIIRAE<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мукушева М.К., Фесенко С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мукушева М.К., Фесенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukusheva M.K., Fesenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/658">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/658</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье представлен анализ международных документов по обоснованию систем мониторинга в районах размещения объектов использования атомной энергии. Основной международной организацией, осуществляющей регулирование в области радиационной безопасности, включая требования к организации радиационного контроля и мониторинга радиоактивного загрязнения окружающей среды является Международное Агентство по Атомной Энергии (МАГАТЭ). Устав МАГАТЭ уполномочивает Агентство устанавливать нормы безопасности для охраны здоровья и сведения к минимуму последствия для жизни и имущества, деятельности, связанной с использование радиационных технологий. Нормы безопасности МАГАТЭ должно использовать в своей собственной работе, а государства члены МАГАТЭ могут применять посредством их включения в свои регулирующие положения в области ядерной и радиационной безопасности. Регулярно пересматриваемые нормы безопасности МАГАТЭ являются ключевым элементом глобального режима защиты человека и окружающей среды. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analysis of international documents on the justification of monitoring systems in areas where nuclear facilities are located. The main international organization that regulates radiation safety, including requirements for the organization of radiation control and monitoring of radioactive contamination of the environment, is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The IAEA Statute authorizes the Agency to establish safety standards to protect health and minimize the consequences to life and property of activities involving the use of radiation technologies. The IAEA safety standards must be used in its own work, and IAEA member states can apply them by incorporating them into their nuclear and radiation safety regulations. Regularly reviewed IAEA safety standards are a key element of the global regime for the protection of people and the environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиоэкологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>радионуклиды</kwd><kwd>годовая эффективная доза</kwd><kwd>АЭС</kwd><kwd>нормы безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioecological monitoring</kwd><kwd>radionuclides</kwd><kwd>annual effective dose</kwd><kwd>nuclear power plants</kwd><kwd>safety standards</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан в рамках бюджетной программы 217 «Развитие науки» BR21882185 «Исследования в поддержку создания и безопасного функционирования атомной электростанции в Республике Казахстан»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fundamental Safety Principles, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SF1, IAEA, Vienna (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fundamental Safety Principles, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SF1, IAEA, Vienna (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3, IAEA, Vienna (2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3, IAEA, Vienna (2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Environmental and Source Monitoring for Purposes of Radiation Protection, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. RSG1.8, IAEA, Vienna (2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Environmental and Source Monitoring for Purposes of Radiation Protection, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. RSG1.8, IAEA, Vienna (2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Programmes and Systems for Source and Environmental Radiation Monitoring, Safety Reports Series No. 64, IAEA, Vienna (2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Programmes and Systems for Source and Environmental Radiation Monitoring, Safety Reports Series No. 64, IAEA, Vienna (2010).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines on Soil and Vegetation Sampling for Radiological Monitoring, Technical Reports Series No. 486, IAEA, Vienna (2019)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines on Soil and Vegetation Sampling for Radiological Monitoring, Technical Reports Series No. 486, IAEA, Vienna (2019)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soil quality Sampling Part 101: Framework for the preparation and application of a sampling plan, ISO 18400101:2017, Switzerland (2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soil quality Sampling Part 101: Framework for the preparation and application of a sampling plan, ISO 18400101:2017, Switzerland (2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soil quality Sampling Part 102: Selection and application of sampling techniques, ISO 18400102:2017, Switzerland (2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soil quality Sampling Part 102: Selection and application of sampling techniques, ISO 18400102:2017, Switzerland (2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soil quality Sampling Part 203: Investigation of potentially contaminated sites, ISO/DIS 18400203, Switzerland (Under development).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soil quality Sampling Part 203: Investigation of potentially contaminated sites, ISO/DIS 18400203, Switzerland (Under development).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, ISO/IEC 17025, Switzerland (2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, ISO/IEC 17025, Switzerland (2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sampling for radionuclides in the environment, Report 75. 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