<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2024-2-146-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ КОРРОЗИИ ZrBe2 В ПАРАХ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ ВОДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDYING PROCESSES OF ZrBe2 CORROSION IN HEAVY WATER VAPOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordiyenko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник лаборатории внутриканальных испытаний,</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordienko@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульсартов</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulsarov</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер 1-й категории, лаборатория внутриканальных испытаний,</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bochkovv@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заурбекова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaurbekova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, лаборатория внутриканальных испытаний,</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaurbekova@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкратов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkratov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель начальника, лаборатория внутриканальных испытаний,</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponkratov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарханов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarkhanov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, лаборатория внутриканальных испытаний,</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samarkhanov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ударцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udartsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал «Институт атомной энергии» НЯЦ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Atomic Energy Branch of NNC RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Ульбинский металлургический завод»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ulba Metallurgical Plant, JSC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордиенко Ю.Н., Кульсартов Т.В., Бочков В.С., Заурбекова Ж.А., Понкратов Ю.В., Самарханов К.К., Ударцев С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордиенко Ю.Н., Кульсартов Т.В., Бочков В.С., Заурбекова Ж.А., Понкратов Ю.В., Самарханов К.К., Ударцев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordiyenko Y.N., Kulsarov T.V., Bochkov V.S., Zaurbekova Z.A., Ponkratov Y.V., Samarkhanov K.K., Udartsev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/662">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе представлены результаты эксперимента по исследованию процессов коррозии бериллида ZrBe2 при продувке образца стационарным потоком парогазовой среды Ar+D2O в условиях тепловых нагрузок. Бериллид ZrBe2 рассматривается как один из перспективных материалов при использовании в различных отраслях промышленности, науки и технике, в том числе термоядерной энергетике. Интерес к изучению процессов коррозии бериллидов в условиях продувки инертными газами, с примесями паров воды разного изотопного состава (Н2О и D2O) обусловлен необходимостью понимания процессов, возникающих при таком взаимодействии.</p><p>Коррозионный эксперимент с образцом ZrBe2 проводился на приборе синхронного термогравиметрического анализа и дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии TGA/DSC 3+ производства компании Mettler-Toledo (Швейцария) в комплекте с квадрупольным масс-спектрометром Pfeiffer ThermoStar, в температурном диапазоне от 100 °С до 1200 °С. В качестве объекта исследования был выбран измельченный, промышленно изготовленный бериллид циркония, производства АО «Ульбинский металлургический завод» (г. Усть-Каменогорск, Казахстан).</p><p>В результате анализа экспериментальных данных предложен механизм взаимодействия паров тяжелой воды с бериллидом циркония и получено уравнение для определения константы скорости коррозии ZrBe2 в процессе взаимодействия с парами тяжелой воды при продувке парогазовой смесью (Ar+D2O):</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of an experiment to study the processes of ZrBe2 beryllyde corrosion when purging a sample with a stationary flow of Ar+D2O vapor-gas medium under thermal loads. ZrBe2 beryllide is considered as one of the promising materials for the use in various industries, science and technology, including thermonuclear energy. The interest in studying the processes of beryllides corrosion under conditions of purging with inert gases, with impurities of the water vapor of different isotopic compositions (H2O and D2O) is due to the need to understand the processes arising from such interaction.</p><p>The corrosion experiment with the ZrBe2 sample was carried out on a TGA/DSC 3+ synchronous thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry device manufactured by Mettler-Toledo (Switzerland), complete with a Pfeiffer ThermoStar quadrupole mass spectrometer, in the temperature range from 100 °C to 1200 °C. Crushed, industrially manufactured zirconium beryllide produced by Ulba Metallurgical Plant, JSC (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan) was chosen as the object of study.</p><p>As a result of the analysis of the experimental data, a mechanism for the interaction of the heavy water vapor with zirconium beryllide has been proposed and an equation has been obtained for determining the ZrBe2 corrosion rate constant during the interaction with heavy water vapor during purging with a vapor-gas mixture (Ar+D2O):</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бериллид циркония</kwd><kwd>коррозия</kwd><kwd>пары тяжелой воды</kwd><kwd>оксид бериллия</kwd><kwd>оксид циркония</kwd><kwd>оксидная пленка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zirconium beryllide</kwd><kwd>corrosion</kwd><kwd>heavy water vapor</kwd><kwd>beryllium oxide</kwd><kwd>zirconium oxide</kwd><kwd>oxide film</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная работа была выполнена при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан по гранту № АР14870785.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamichi M., Yonehara K., Wakai D. Trial fabrication of beryllides as advanced neutron multiplier // Fusion Eng. Des. – 2011. – Vol. 86. – P. 2262–2264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.03.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamichi M., Yonehara K., Wakai D. Trial fabrication of beryllides as advanced neutron multiplier // Fusion Eng. Des. – Volume 86. – 2011. – P. 2262–2264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.03.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.H., Nakamichi M. Characterization of modified Be13Zr beryllide pebbles as advanced neutron multipliers // Fusion Eng. Des. Part B. – 2019. – Vol. 146. – P. 2608–2612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.04.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.H., Nakamichi M. Characterization of modified Be13Zr beryllide pebbles as advanced neutron multipliers // Fusion Eng. Des. – Volume 146, Part B. – 2019. – P. 2608–2612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.04.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukai K., Kasada R., Kim J.H., Nakamichi M. Electronic descriptors for vacancy formation and hydrogen solution in Be-rich intermetallics // Acta Mater. – 2022. – Vol. 241.– Аrt 118428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118428</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukai K., Kasada R., Kim J.H., Nakamichi M. Electronic descriptors for vacancy formation and hydrogen solution in Be-rich intermetallics // Acta Mater. – Volume 241. – 2022. – Аrt 118428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118428</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh D.J., Gupta M. Anomalous structural behavior and electronic structure in ZrBe2Hx: Density functional calculations // Phys. Rev. B. – 2007. – Vol. 76.– Art. 075120. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.075120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh D.J., Gupta M. Anomalous structural behavior and electronic structure in ZrBe2Hx: Density functional calculations // Phys. Rev. B.– Volume 76. – 2007.– Art. 075120. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.075120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shein I.R., Medvedeva N.I., Ivanovskii. A.L. The band structures of superconducting MgB2 and the isostructural compounds CaGa2, AgB2, AuB2, ZrBe2, and HfBe2 // Phys. Solid State. – 2001. – Vol. 43.– P. 2213–2218. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1427944</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shein I.R., Medvedeva N.I., Ivanovskii. A.L. The band structures of superconducting MgB2 and the isostructural compounds CaGa2, AgB2, AuB2, ZrBe2, and HfBe2 // Phys. Solid State. – Volume 43. – 2001. – P. 2213-2218. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1427944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goesten M.G. Be–Be π-bonding and predicted superconductivity in MBe2 (M= Zr, Hf) // Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – 2022. – Vol. 61(43). – P. e202114303. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202114303</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goesten M.G. Be–Be π-bonding and predicted superconductivity in MBe2 (M= Zr, Hf) // Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. – 61(43). – 2022. –P. e202114303. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202114303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paine R.M., Stonehouse A.J, Beaver W.W. High temperature oxidation resistance of the beryllides // Corrosion. – 1964. – Vol. 20 (10). – P. 307t–313t. https://doi.org/10.5006/0010-9312-20.10.307t</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paine R.M.,.Stonehouse A.J, Beaver W.W. High temperature oxidation resistance of the beryllides // Corrosion. – Volume 20 (10). – 1964. – P. 307t-t313. https://doi.org/10.5006/0010-9312-20.10.307t.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleischer R.L., Zabala R.J. Mechanical properties of high-temperature beryllium intermetallic compounds // Metall. Trans. A. – 1989. – Vol. 20. – P. 1279–1282. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02647411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleischer R.L., Zabala R.J. Mechanical properties of high-temperature beryllium intermetallic compounds // Metall. Trans. A. – Volume 20. – 1989. – P. 1279–1282. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02647411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyamoto M., Sugimoto Y., Nishijima D., Baldwin M.J., Doerner R.P., Zaloznik A., Kim J.H., Nakamichi M. Comparative study of surface modification and D retention between beryllium and beryllides under high flux plasma exposure // Nuclear Materials and Energy. – 2021.– Vol. 27. – P. 101014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2021.101014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyamoto M., Sugimoto Y., Nishijima D., Baldwin M.J., Doerner R.P., Zaloznik A., Kim J.H., Nakamichi M. Comparative study of surface modification and D retention between beryllium and beryllides under high flux plasma exposure //Nuclear Materials and Energy. – Volume 27. – June 2021. – 101014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2021.101014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishima Yoshinao, Yoshida Naoaki, Takahash Heishichiro, Ishida Kiyohito, Kawamura Hiroshi, Iwadachi Takaharu, Shibayama Tamaki, Ohnuma Ikuo, Sato Yoshiyuki, Munakata Kenzo, Iwakiri Hirotomo, Uchida Munenori Present status of beryllides for fusion and industrial applications in Japan // Fusion Engineering and Design. – 2007. – Vol. 82, Issue 1.– P. 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2006.07.091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishima Yoshinao, Yoshida Naoaki, Takahash Heishichiro, Ishida Kiyohito, Kawamura Hiroshi, Iwadachi Takaharu, Shibayama Tamaki, Ohnuma Ikuo, Sato Yoshiyuki, Munakata Kenzo, Iwakiri Hirotomo, Uchida Munenori Present status of beryllides for fusion and industrial applications in Japan // Fusion Engineering and Design. – Volume 82, Issue 1. – 2007. – P. 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2006.07.091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawamura H, Takahashi H, Yoshida N, Mishima Y, Ishida K, Iwadachi T, Cardella A., van der Laan J.G, Uchida M., Munakata K., Sato Y., Shestakov V., Tanaka S. Resent status of beryllide R&amp;D as neutron multiplier // Journal of Nuclear Materials. – 2004. – Vol. 329–333, Part A. – P. 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.04.297</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawamura H, Takahashi H, Yoshida N, Mishima Y, Ishida K, Iwadachi T, Cardella A., van der Laan J.G, Uchida M., Munakata K., Sato Y., Shestakov V., Tanaka S. Resent status of beryllide R&amp;D as neutron multiplier // Journal of Nuclear Materials. – Volumes 329–333, Part A. – 2004. – P. 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.04.297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinga D.J.M., Knowles A.J., Bowden D., Wenman M.R., Capp S., Gorley M., Shimwell J., Packer L., Gilbert M.R., Harte A. Review High temperature zirconium alloys for fusion energy // Journal of Nuclear Materials. – 2022. – Vol. 559. – P. 153431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153431</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinga D.J.M., Knowles A.J., Bowden D., Wenman M.R., Capp S., Gorley M., Shimwell J., Packer L., Gilbert M.R., Harte A. Review High temperature zirconium alloys for fusion energy // Journal of Nuclear Materials. – Volumes 559. – 2022. – 153431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forty B.A., Karditsas P.J. Uses of zirconium alloys in fusion applications // Journal of Nuclear Materials. – December 2000. – Vol. 283–287, Part 1. – P. 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00146-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forty B.A., Karditsas P.J. Uses of zirconium alloys in fusion applications // Journal of Nuclear Materials Volumes 283–287, Part 1. – December 2000. – P. 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00146-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamichi, M., Kim J. H., &amp; Ochiai K. Beryllide pebble fabrication of Be–Zr compositions as advanced neutron multipliers // Fusion Engineering and Design. – 2016. Vol. 109–111. – P. 1719–1723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.10.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamichi, M., Kim J. H., &amp; Ochiai K. Beryllide pebble fabrication of Be–Zr compositions as advanced neutron multipliers // Fusion Engineering and Design. Volumes 109-111. – 2016. – P. 1719–1723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.10.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.-H., &amp; Nakamichi M. Anomalous oxidation behavior in a zirconium beryllium intermetallic compound // Journal of Nuclear Materials. – 2019. – Vol. 519. – P. 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.03.042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.-H., &amp; Nakamichi M. Anomalous oxidation behavior in a zirconium beryllium intermetallic compound // Journal of Nuclear Materials. – Volume 519. – 2019. – P. 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.03.042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ervin G., Nakata M. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. – 1963. – Vol. 110. – P. 1103–1110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ervin G., Nakata M. M. J. \ Electrochem. Soc. – Volume 110. – 1963. –P. 1103–1110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yergazy Kenzhin, Inesh Kenzhina, , Timur Kulsartov, Zhanna Zaurbekova, Saulet Askerbekov, , Yuriy Ponkratov, Yuriy Gordienko, Alexandr Yelishenkov, Sergey Udartsev Study of hydrogen sorption and desorption processes of zirconium beryllide ZrBe2 // J. Nuclear Materials and Energy. – 2024. – Vol. 39. – P. 101634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2024.101634101634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yergazy Kenzhin, Inesh Kenzhina, , Timur Kulsartov, Zhanna Zaurbekova, Saulet Askerbekov, , Yuriy Ponkratov, Yuriy Gordienko, Alexandr Yelishenkov, Sergey Udartsev Study of hydrogen sorption and desorption processes of zirconium beryllide ZrBe2. // J. Nuclear Materials and Energy. – Volume 39. – 2024. – 101634 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2024.101634 101634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto H., Tanner L.E, and Abriata J.P. “The Be-Zr (Beryllium-Zirconium) System,” Phase Diagrams of Binary Beryllium Alloys // ASM International, Metals Park, OH. – 1987. – P. 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-007-9179-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamoto H., Tanner L.E, and Abriata J.P. “The Be-Zr (Beryllium-Zirconium) System,” Phase Diagrams of Binary Beryllium Alloys // ASM International, Metals Park, OH. – 1987. – P. 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-007-9179-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponkratov Yu.V., Bochkov V. S., Samarkhanov K.K., Karambayeve I.S. Methodology of Corrosion Testing of Nuclear and Fusion Reactors Materials Using TGA/DSC and MS Complex Techniques // Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal. – 2019. – Vol. 21 (1). – P. 35–40. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj787</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponkratov Yu.V., Bochkov V. S., Samarkhanov K.K., Karambayeve I.S. Methodology of Corrosion Testing of Nuclear and Fusion Reactors Materials Using TGA/DSC and MS Complex Techniques. // Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal. – Volume 21 (1). – 2019. – P. 35–40. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj787</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов Д.А, Холопова О.В. Образование и деградация оксидных пленок бериллия // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. Серия Термоядерный синтез. – вып. 2. – 2010. – С. 39–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydov D.A, Kholopova O.V. Formation and degradation of beryllium oxide films // Questions of atomic science and technology. Series Thermonuclear Fusion. – issue 2. – 2010. – P.39–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthur T. Motta, Adrien Couet, and Robert J. Comstock Corrosion of Zirconium Alloys Used for Nuclear Fuel Cladding // Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. – 2015. – Vol. 45. – P. 311–43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070214-020951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthur T. Motta,1 Adrien Couet,1 and Robert J. Comstock Corrosion of Zirconium Alloys Used for Nuclear Fuel Cladding // Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. – Volume 45. – 2015. – P. 311–43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070214-020951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
