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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2024-2-166-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ГЕНЕРИРУЮЩИХ МОЩНОСТЕЙ НА БАЗЕ МАЛЫХ МОДУЛЬНЫХ РЕАКТОРОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF POWER GENERATING FACILITIES BASED ON THE SMALL MODULAR REACTORS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарва</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarva</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zarva@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витюк</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vityuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vityuk@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pospelov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукенева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukeneva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mukeneva@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sharipov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулькин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gulkin@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал «Институт атомной энергии» РГП НЯЦ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE NNC RK Branch “Institute of Atomic Energy”<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зарва Д.Б., Витюк В.А., Поспелов В.А., Мукенева С.А., Шарипов М.Б., Гулькин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарва Д.Б., Витюк В.А., Поспелов В.А., Мукенева С.А., Шарипов М.Б., Гулькин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zarva D.B., Vityuk V.A., Pospelov V.A., Mukeneva S.A., Sharipov M.B., Gulkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/664">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/664</self-uri><abstract><p>Гарантированное и надежное удовлетворение внутренних потребностей в необходимом объеме энергии в долгосрочный период является крайне важной задачей для любого государства. Для современных условий Казахстана эта задача приобретает особую значимость и актуальность, так как основные источники генерации энергии в стране базируются на угольных тепловых энергетических станциях, доля которых в структуре генерации в настоящее время составляет свыше 70%. Имеющиеся тепловые энергетические станции имеют высокую степень изношенности и оказывают негативное влияние на экологическую ситуацию в целом.</p><p>Развитие атомной энергетики в Республике Казахстан рассматривается как долгосрочный источник производства экологически чистой энергии, который позволит решить вопросы диверсификации энергетического сектора, обеспечить энергетическую безопасность и независимость страны на длительный период времени, а также обеспечить достижение углеродной нейтральности в максимально сжатые сроки.</p><p>Одним из основополагающих направлений развития современной атомной энергетики в мире является продвижение технологий малых модульных реакторов (ММР). Настоящая работа посвящена обзору и анализу имеющихся на сегодняшний день проектов ММР, а также предварительному анализу условий, перспектив и критериев для их внедрения в Республике Казахстан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most vital task for any state is long-term guaranteed and reliable satisfaction of internal energy needs in the necessary amount. This task is becoming particularly valuable and critical in the modern context of Kazakhstan, since the main sources of energy generation are based at coal thermal power plants, whose share in the structure generation nowadays is over 70%. All existing thermal power plants are in a state of severely deterioration and have negative impact on the environment.</p><p>The development of atomic energy in the Republic of Kazakhstan is regarded as a long-term source for producing clean energy that will allow to solve all aspects of industry diversification, ensure energy safety and independence for a long period of time and achieve carbon neutrality in the shortest possible time.</p><p>Advancement of small modular reactors (SMR) is one of the fundamental directions of modern atomic energy development worldwide. This paper is devoted to overview and analysis of currently available SMR projects, along with a preliminary analysis of their conditions, perspectives, and criteria for their implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная энергетика</kwd><kwd>АЭС</kwd><kwd>ММР</kwd><kwd>углеродная нейтральность</kwd><kwd>атомные энергетические технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atomic energy</kwd><kwd>NPP</kwd><kwd>SMR</kwd><kwd>carbon neutrality</kwd><kwd>atomic energy technology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (Проект программно-целевого финансирования BR21882185 «Исследования в поддержку создания и безопасного функционирования атомной электростанции в Республике Казахстан»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогнозный энергетический баланс Республики Казахстан до 2035 года / 1521-09. – Т. 1. – Версия V04. – ТОО «ESR».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prognoznyy energeticheskiy balans Respubliki Kazakhstan do 2035 goda / 1521-09. – Vol. 1. – Version V04. – TOO “ESR”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международное агентство по атомной энергии: офиц. сайт. – URL: https://www.iaea.org/ (дата обращения 10.10.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhdunarodnoe agentstvo po atomnoy energii: oficial. site. – URL: https://www.iaea.org/ (access date 10.10.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Advances in small modular reactor technology developments. / IAEA Advanced Reactors Information System (ARIS): офиц. сайт. – URL: http://aris.iaea.org. – 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Advances in small modular reactor technology developments. / IAEA Advanced Reactors Information System (ARIS): oficial site. – URL: http://aris.iaea.org/. – 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малые модульные реакторы: проблемы и перспективы / ОЭСР: Развитие и экономика ядерных технологий. – АЯЭ. – № 7560. – 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malye modul'nye reaktory: problemy i perspektivy / OESR: Razvitie i ekonomika yadernykh tekhnologiy. – AYaE. – No. 7560. – 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merkulov, V. 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