<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2024-3-137-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕРКАПТОПРОПИЛТРИМЕТОКСИСИЛАНА НА ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ ОСАЖДЕНИЕ  МИКРОТРУБОК ЗОЛОТА В ТРЕКОВЫЕ МЕМБРАНЫ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИХ В СЕНСОРИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF MERCAPTOPROPYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE ON THE CHEMICAL DEPOSITION OF GOLD MICROTUBES IN TRACK-ETCHED MEMBRANES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SENSOR TECHNOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакаева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakayeva</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakayevaa19@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.korolkov@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуманазар</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumanazar</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.zhumanazar@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурпеисова</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurpeisova</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara_1808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Здоровец</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zdorovets</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzdorovets@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ядерной физики» МЭ РК; Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” ME RK; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ядерной физики» МЭ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” ME RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шакаева А.Х., Корольков И.В., Жуманазар Н., Нурпеисова Д.Т., Здоровец М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шакаева А.Х., Корольков И.В., Жуманазар Н., Нурпеисова Д.Т., Здоровец М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakayeva A.K., Korolkov I.V., Zhumanazar N., Nurpeisova D.T., Zdorovets M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/714">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>Диабет является одной из глобальных проблем здравоохранения, требующий создания надежных и точных устройств для мониторинга уровня глюкозы в крови. В данном исследовании был разработан неферментативный сенсор на основе модифицированной полиэтилентерефталатной трековой мембраны (ПЭТФ ТМ) для электрохимического определения глюкозы. Впервые была применена модификация мембраны с использованием меркаптопропилтриметоксисилана (МПТМС) с целью улучшения адгезии микроструктур золота и повышения эффективности процесса химического осаждения. Модификация позволила значительно увеличить площадь поверхности сенсора до 0,91±0,25 см2. Вольтамперометрические измерения показали линейную зависимость между плотностью тока и концентрацией глюкозы в диапазоне от 0,1 до 16 мМ, предел обнаружения сенсоров Au@ПЭТФ ТМ-МПТМС составил 0,058 мМ. Разработанные сенсоры демонстрируют хорошую чувствительность и высокую стабильность, что расширяет их потенциальное применение в биосенсорике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes is one of the global healthcare problems requiring the development of reliable and accurate devices for monitoring blood glucose levels. In this study, a non-enzymatic sensor based on a modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membrane (PET TeMs) was developed for the electrochemical detection of glucose. For the first time, membrane modification using mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) was applied to improve the adhesion of gold nanostructures and enhance the efficiency of the gold electroless deposition process. The modification significantly increased the sensor real surface area to 0.91±0.25 cm². Voltammetric measurements showed a linear dependence between the current density and glucose concentration in the range of 0.1 to 16 mM, with a detection limit of 0.058 mM for PET TeMs/MPTMS@Au sensors. The developed sensors demonstrate good sensitivity and high stability, broadening their potential application in biosensing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиэтилентерефталатная трековая мембрана</kwd><kwd>темплатный синтез</kwd><kwd>микротрубки золота</kwd><kwd>циклическая вольтамперометрия</kwd><kwd>квадратно-волновая вольтамперометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membrane</kwd><kwd>template synthesis</kwd><kwd>gold nanotubes</kwd><kwd>cyclic voltammetry</kwd><kwd>square-wave voltammetry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансировалось Министерством энергетики Республики Казахстан (BR23891691)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BR23891691)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan M.H., Vyas C., Grieve B. Recent advances in enzymatic and non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensing // Sensors. – 2021. – Vol. 21. – No. 4672. – P. 1–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan M.H., Vyas C., Grieve B. Recent advances in enzymatic and non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensing // Sensors. – 2021. – Vol. 21. – No. 4672. – P. 1–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark L.C., Lyons C. Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery // Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. – 1962. – Vol. 102. – No. 12. – P. 29–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark L.C., Lyons C. Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery // Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. – 1962. – Vol. 102. – No. 12. – P. 29–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sehit E., Altintas Z. Significance of nanomaterials in electrochemical glucose sensors: An updated review (2016-2020) // Biosensors and Bioelectronics. – 2020. – Vol. 159. – No. 112165. – P. 1–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sehit E., Altintas Z. Significance of nanomaterials in electrochemical glucose sensors: An updated review (2016-2020) // Biosensors and Bioelectronics. – 2020. – Vol. 159. – No. 112165. – P. 1–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patle S., Rotake D. Recent advances, technological challenges and requirements to predict the future treads in wearable sweat sensors: A critical review // Microchemical Journal. – Elsevier Inc., 2024. – Vol. 200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patle S., Rotake D. Recent advances, technological challenges and requirements to predict the future treads in wearable sweat sensors: A critical review // Microchemical Journal. – Elsevier Inc., 2024. – Vol. 200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzalez-Rodriguez R. et al. Gold Nanoparticles in Porous Silicon Nanotubes for Glucose Detection // Chemosensors. – Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024. – Vol. 12. – No. 4. – P. 63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez-Rodriguez R. et al. Gold Nanoparticles in Porous Silicon Nanotubes for Glucose Detection // Chemosensors. – Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024. – Vol. 12. – No. 4. – P. 63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bessbousse H. et al. Functionalized Nanoporous Track-Etched b-PVDF Membrane Electrodes for Heavy Metal Determination by Square-Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessbousse H. et al. Functionalized Nanoporous Track-Etched b-PVDF Membrane Electrodes for Heavy Metal Determination by Square-Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhumanazar N. et al. Electrochemical detection of lead and cadmium ions in water by sensors based on modified track-etched membranes // Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. – 2022. – Vol. 76. – No. 9. – P. 114094–114112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhumanazar N. et al. Electrochemical detection of lead and cadmium ions in water by sensors based on modified track-etched membranes // Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. – 2022. – Vol. 76. – No. 9. – P. 114094–114112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shakayeva A.K. et al. Electrochemical sensors based on modified track–etched membrane for non-enzymatic glucose determination // Microchemical Journal. – Elsevier, 2023. – Vol. 193. – P. 109003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakayeva A.K. et al. Electrochemical sensors based on modified track–etched membrane for non-enzymatic glucose determination // Microchemical Journal. – Elsevier, 2023. – Vol. 193. – P. 109003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bian X. et al. High electrochemical performance of glucose detection based on tapered gold nanostructures and MXene layers // Sensors and Actuators Reports. – Elsevier, 2024. – Vol. 8. – P. 100232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bian X. et al. High electrochemical performance of glucose detection based on tapered gold nanostructures and MXene layers // Sensors and Actuators Reports. – Elsevier, 2024. – Vol. 8. – P. 100232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherevko S., Chung C.H. Gold nanowire array electrode for non-enzymatic voltammetric and amperometric glucose detection // Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. – 2009. – Vol. 142. – No. 1. – P. 216–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherevko S., Chung C.H. Gold nanowire array electrode for non-enzymatic voltammetric and amperometric glucose detection // Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. – 2009. – Vol. 142. – No. 1. – P. 216–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muench F. et al. Templated synthesis of pure and bimetallic gold/platinum nanotubes using complementary seeding and plating reactions // Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. – Elsevier B.V., 2016. – Vol. 508. – P. 197–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muench F. et al. Templated synthesis of pure and bimetallic gold/platinum nanotubes using complementary seeding and plating reactions // Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. – Elsevier B.V., 2016. – Vol. 508. – P. 197–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S. et al. Hierarchical metal-dielectric-metal nanostructures as SERS sensors for sensitive detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons // Applied Surface Science. – North-Holland, 2024. – Vol. 646. – P. 158926.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S. et al. Hierarchical metal-dielectric-metal nanostructures as SERS sensors for sensitive detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons // Applied Surface Science. – North-Holland, 2024. – Vol. 646. – P. 158926.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma S., Kumar R., Yadav R.M. Polyacrylonitrile as a versatile matrix for gold nanoparticle-based SERS substrates // Nanoscale Advances. – Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. – Vol. 6. – No. 4. – P. 1065–1073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma S., Kumar R., Yadav R.M. Polyacrylonitrile as a versatile matrix for gold nanoparticle-based SERS substrates // Nanoscale Advances. – Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. – Vol. 6. – No. 4. – P. 1065–1073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhumanazar N. et al. Electrochemical detection of lead and cadmium ions in water by sensors based on modified track-etched membranes // Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. – 2023. – Vol. 354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhumanazar N. et al. Electrochemical detection of lead and cadmium ions in water by sensors based on modified track-etched membranes // Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. – 2023. – Vol. 354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badoni A., Prakash J. Noble metal nanoparticles and graphene oxide based hybrid nanostructures for antibacterial applications: Recent advances, synergistic antibacterial activities, and mechanistic approaches // Micro and Nano Engineering. – Elsevier, 2024. – Vol. 22. – P. 100239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badoni A., Prakash J. Noble metal nanoparticles and graphene oxide based hybrid nanostructures for antibacterial applications: Recent advances, synergistic antibacterial activities, and mechanistic approaches // Micro and Nano Engineering. – Elsevier, 2024. – Vol. 22. – P. 100239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hormozi Jangi S., Khoobi A. Detection of cadmium heavy metal ions using a nanostructured green sensor in food, biological and environmental samples // Food Chemistry. – Elsevier, 2024. – Vol. 458. – P. 140307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hormozi Jangi S., Khoobi A. Detection of cadmium heavy metal ions using a nanostructured green sensor in food, biological and environmental samples // Food Chemistry. – Elsevier, 2024. – Vol. 458. – P. 140307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vellemana L., Shapter J.G., Losic D. Gold nanotube membranes functionalised with fluorinated thiols for selective molecular transport // Journal of Membrane Science. – Elsevier, 2009. – Vol. 328. – No. 1–2. – P. 121–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vellemana L., Shapter J.G., Losic D. Gold nanotube membranes functionalised with fluorinated thiols for selective molecular transport // Journal of Membrane Science. – Elsevier, 2009. – Vol. 328. – No. 1–2. – P. 121–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muench F. Electroless Plating of Metal Nanomaterials // ChemElectroChem. – 2021. – Vol. 8. – No. 16. – P. 2993– 3012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muench F. Electroless Plating of Metal Nanomaterials // ChemElectroChem. – 2021. – Vol. 8. – No. 16. – P. 2993– 3012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mashentseva A.A. et al. Composite Track-Etched Membranes: Synthesis and Multifaced Applications // Polymers 2024, Vol. 16, Page 2616. – Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2024. – Vol. 16. – No. 18. – P. 2616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mashentseva A.A. et al. Composite Track-Etched Membranes: Synthesis and Multifaced Applications // Polymers 2024, Vol. 16, Page 2616. – Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2024. – Vol. 16. – No. 18. – P. 2616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozlovskiy A. et al. PET ion-track membranes: Formation features and basic applications // Springer Proceedings in Physics. – Springer Science and Business Media, LLC, 2019. – Vol. 221. – P. 461–479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlovskiy A. et al. PET ion-track membranes: Formation features and basic applications // Springer Proceedings in Physics. – Springer Science and Business Media, LLC, 2019. – Vol. 221. – P. 461–479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang M. et al. Highly ordered gold-nanotube films for flow-injection amperometric glucose biosensors // RSC Advances. – Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. – Vol. 4. – No. 76. – P. 40286–40291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang M. et al. Highly ordered gold-nanotube films for flow-injection amperometric glucose biosensors // RSC Advances. – Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. – Vol. 4. – No. 76. – P. 40286–40291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galbiati S., Morin A., Pauc N. Nanotubes array electrodes by Pt evaporation: Half–cell characterization and PEM fuel cell demonstration // Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. – Elsevier, 2015. – Vol. 165. – P. 149–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galbiati S., Morin A., Pauc N. Nanotubes array electrodes by Pt evaporation: Half–cell characterization and PEM fuel cell demonstration // Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. – Elsevier, 2015. – Vol. 165. – P. 149–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shao P., Ji G., Chen P. Gold nanotube membranes: Preparation, characterization and application for enantioseparation. – 2005. – Vol. 255. – P. 1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shao P., Ji G., Chen P. Gold nanotube membranes: Preparation, characterization and application for enantioseparation. – 2005. – Vol. 255. – P. 1–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menon V.P., Martin C.R. Fabrication and Evaluation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles. – 1995. – Vol. 67. – No. 13. – P. 1920–1928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menon V.P., Martin C.R. Fabrication and Evaluation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles. – 1995. – Vol. 67. – No. 13. – P. 1920–1928.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korolkov I. V. et al. The effect of oxidizing agents/systems on the properties of track-etched PET membranes // Polymer Degradation and Stability. – Elsevier, 2014. – Vol. 107. – P. 150–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolkov I. V. et al. The effect of oxidizing agents/systems on the properties of track-etched PET membranes // Polymer Degradation and Stability. – Elsevier, 2014. – Vol. 107. – P. 150–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue Y. et al. Quantifying thiol–gold interactions towards the efficient strength control // Nature Communications 2014 5:1. – Nature Publishing Group, 2014. – Vol. 5. – No. 1. – P. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue Y. et al. Quantifying thiol–gold interactions towards the efficient strength control // Nature Communications 2014 5:1. – Nature Publishing Group, 2014. – Vol. 5. – No. 1. – P. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velleman L., Shapter J.G. Gold nanotube membranes // Materials. – 2013. – Vol. 7. – No. 4. – P. 1–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velleman L., Shapter J.G. Gold nanotube membranes // Materials. – 2013. – Vol. 7. – No. 4. – P. 1–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali M.Y. et al. Green synthesized gold nanoparticles and CuO-based nonenzymatic sensor for saliva glucose monitoring // RSC Advances. – The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. – Vol. 14. – No. 1. – P. 577–588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali M.Y. et al. Green synthesized gold nanoparticles and CuO-based nonenzymatic sensor for saliva glucose monitoring // RSC Advances. – The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. – Vol. 14. – No. 1. – P. 577–588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto K. et al. Gold/MnO2 particles decorated on electrodeposited polyaniline toward non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for glucose // Micro and Nano Engineering. – Elsevier, 2023. – Vol. 18. – P. 100175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamoto K. et al. Gold/MnO2 particles decorated on electrodeposited polyaniline toward non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for glucose // Micro and Nano Engineering. – Elsevier, 2023. – Vol. 18. – P. 100175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
