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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2024-4-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СТРУКТУРНОЙ РАЗУПОРЯДОЧЕННОСТИ В МОНОКРИСТАЛЛАХ CaF2 ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ ИОНИЗИРУЮЩЕЙ РАДИАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF STRUCTURAL DISORDER IN CaF2 SINGLE CRYSTALS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF IONIZING RADIATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асылбаев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Assylbayev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Высшая школа Естествознания, доцент, PhD</p><p>Павлодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>High school of Natural sciences, Associate Professor, PhD</p><p>Pavlodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslanassylbay@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-6758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисабекова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kissabekova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Высшая школа Естествознания, вице-декан, ассоциированный профессор, PhD</p><p>Павлодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>High school of Natural sciences, Vice Dean, Associate Professor, PhD</p><p>Pavlodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akisabekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-2084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуова</surname><given-names>Ф. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuova</surname><given-names>F. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Международная кафедра ядерной физики, новых материалов и технологий, ассоциированный профессор, PhD</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>International department of nuclear physics, new materials and technologies, Associate Professor, PhD</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Fatika_82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садуова</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saduova</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра «Техническая физика», докторант</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Technical Physics, doctoral student</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samai_b_91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-428X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баубекова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baubekova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра «Техническая физика», исполняющий обязанности доцента</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Technical Physics, Acting Associate Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guldar_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Павлодарский педагогический университет имени Ә. Марғұлан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асылбаев Р.Н., Кисабекова А.А., Абуова Ф.У., Садуова Б.К., Баубекова Г.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асылбаев Р.Н., Кисабекова А.А., Абуова Ф.У., Садуова Б.К., Баубекова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Assylbayev R.N., Kissabekova A.A., Abuova F.U., Saduova B.K., Baubekova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/720">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования процессов радиационного дефектообразования в монокристаллах фторида кальция под воздействием облучения рентгеновскими лучами, протонами и быстрыми тяжелыми ионами Xe132 и Bi209. Основным методом исследования является абсорбционная спектроскопия. В спектрах оптического поглощения облученных разными видами ионизирующей радиации образцов CaF2 регистрируются широкие интенсивные полосы поглощения, связанные с электронными и дырочными центрами окраски и их агрегатами. Анализ спектров оптического поглощения произведен в координатах Тауца и Урбаха. Выявлено в количественном плане влияние облучения быстрыми тяжелыми ионами на край фундаментального поглощения и на разупорядочение в анионной подрешетке кристалла CaF2. Обсуждена природа радиационно-индуцированного оптического поглощения в области 9,8 эВ, индуцируемого облучением ионами Xe132 и Bi209 .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a study of radiation defect creation processes in Calcium Fluoride single crystals irradiated with X-rays, protons, and fast heavy ions of Xe132 and Bi209. The main method of the study is absorption spectroscopy. In the optical absorption spectra of CaF2 samples irradiated with different types of ionizing radiation, broad intense absorption bands associated with electron and hole color centers and their aggregates are recorded. The analysis of the optical absorption spectra is performed in the Tauc and Urbach coordinates. The effect of fast heavy ion irradiation on the fundamental absorption edge and on disordering in the anion sublattice of the CaF2 crystal is quantitatively revealed. The nature of the radiation-induced optical absorption in the 9.8 eV region induced by irradiation with Xe132 and Bi209 ions is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фторид кальция</kwd><kwd>радиационные дефекты</kwd><kwd>абсорбционная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>облучение быстрыми тяжелыми ионами</kwd><kwd>облучение рентгеновскими лучами</kwd><kwd>облучение протонами</kwd><kwd>метод Тауца</kwd><kwd>энергия Урбаха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcium fluoride</kwd><kwd>radiation defects</kwd><kwd>absorption spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>fast heavy ion irradiation</kwd><kwd>X-ray irradiation</kwd><kwd>proton irradiation</kwd><kwd>Tauc method</kwd><kwd>Urbach energy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках грантового проекта AP14870572, Министерства науки и высшего образования РК.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the grant project AP14870572, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayes W. 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