nucВестник НЯЦ РКNNC RK Bulletin1729-75161729-7885Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан10.52676/1729-7885-2024-4-60-68nuc-727Research ArticleСтатьиВЛИЯНИЕ МАРТЕНСИТНОГО ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ, ИНДУЦИРОВАННОГО ДЕФОРМАЦИЕЙ, НА МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА АУСТЕНИТНЫХ МЕТАСТАБИЛЬНЫХ СТАЛЕЙ, ОБЛУЧЕННЫХ НЕЙТРОНАМИ В РЕАКТОРЕ ВВР-КPHASE-STRUCTURAL CHANGES DURING THE DEFORMATION OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS IRRADIATED WITH NEUTRONS IN THE VVR-K REACTORКоломийцеваА. В.KolomiytsevaA. V.

Алматы

Almaty

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-6464МережкоД. А.MerezhkoD. A.

Старший научный сотрудник отдела радиационной физики твердого тела

Алматы

Almaty

nallika@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-4404МережкоМ. С.MerezhkoM. S.

Заведующий лабораторией радиационного материаловедения, PhD

Алматы

Almaty

merezhko@inp.kzРГП «Институт ядерной физики» МЭ РККазахстанRSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” ME RKKazakhstan202430122024046068Copyright © Коломийцева А.В., Мережко Д.А., Мережко М.С., 20252025Коломийцева А.В., Мережко Д.А., Мережко М.С.Kolomiytseva A.V., Merezhko D.A., Merezhko M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/727

В работе изучены особенности мартенситного превращения в процессе пластической деформации (одноосное растяжение и сжатие) аустенитных сталей 12Х18Н10Т и AISI304, облученных тепловыми нейтронами до флюенса тепловых нейтронов 3,7·1020 н/см2 (2,2·1020 н/см2 при Е>0,1МэВ). Рассчитаны значения никелевого эквивалента и энергии дефекта упаковки для сталей 12Х18Н10Т и AISI304. Установлено, что сталь AISI304 более склонна к мартенситному превращению. Определены механические характеристики исследуемых сталей при одноосном растяжении. Показано, что при аналогичных характеристиках прочности, пластичность облученной стали AISI304 в два раза выше, чем стали 12Х18Н10Т. Данный факт обусловленным более интенсивным протеканием мартенситного превращения в процессе пластической деформации стали AISI304.

The paper studies the features of martensitic transformation during plastic deformation (uniaxial tension and compression) of austenitic steels 12X18N10T and AISI304 irradiated with thermal neutrons to a fluence of 3.7·1020 n/cm2 . The nickel equivalent and stacking fault energy values for 12X18N10T and AISI304 steels are calculated. It is established that AISI304 steel is more prone to martensitic transformation. The mechanical characteristics of the studied steels under uniaxial tension are determined. It is shown that with similar strength characteristics, the plasticity of irradiated AISI304 steel is twice as high as that of 12X18N10T steel. This fact is due to the more intense martensitic transformation during the plastic deformation of AISI304 steel.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.