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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2024-4-181-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ НАНОЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ ОТ КРАСИТЕЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRODUCTION OF NANOCELLULOSE FOR WATER PURIFICATION FROM DYES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеймуханова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seimukhanova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lauraseimuhanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жантикеев</surname><given-names>У. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhantikeyev</surname><given-names>U. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник Лаборатории инженерного профиля </p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlybekov_ulan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бексейтова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bexeitova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekalsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунарбекова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunarbekova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasli6689@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-1094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимова</surname><given-names>Б. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimova</surname><given-names>B. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bibaarai1976@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фазылов</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fazylov</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekzhanfazylov7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загитова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagitova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aygul.zagirova.77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.kudaibergenov@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-7438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азат</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azat</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seithan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Satbayev University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Частная школа им. Шокана Уалиханова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Private school named after Shokan Ualikhanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Средняя школа им. Сатпаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Secondary school named after K.I. Satbayev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сеймуханова Л.Н., Жантикеев У.Е., Бексейтова К.С., Кунарбекова М.С., Рахимова Б.У., Фазылов Б.Д., Загитова А.М., Кудайбергенов К.К., Азат С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сеймуханова Л.Н., Жантикеев У.Е., Бексейтова К.С., Кунарбекова М.С., Рахимова Б.У., Фазылов Б.Д., Загитова А.М., Кудайбергенов К.К., Азат С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seimukhanova L.N., Zhantikeyev U.Y., Bexeitova K.S., Kunarbekova M.S., Rakhimova B.U., Fazylov B.D., Zagitova A.M., Kudaibergenov K.K., Azat S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/781">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/781</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях нарастающего промышленного загрязнения и недостаточной эффективности традиционных методов очистки сточных вод особенно остро встает вопрос поиска экологически чистых и эффективных сорбентов. Промышленные красители, попадая в водоемы, изменяют их цвет, токсичны и могут представлять серьезную угрозу для здоровья человека и экосистемы. Основная трудность заключается в том, что многие красители устойчивы к биологическому разложению, что усложняет их удаление стандартными методами очистки. Одним из перспективных материалов, способных решить эту проблему, является наноцеллюлоза, которая обладает уникальными свойствами: высокой удельной поверхностью, биосовместимостью и биоразлагаемостью. Полученная из возобновляемых источников, наноцеллюлоза может стать основой для экологически безопасных систем очистки воды. Это исследование направлено на изучение адсорбционных характеристик наноцеллюлозы, синтезированной из микрокристаллической целлюлозы, в отношении двух устойчивых водорастворимых красителей – метиленового синего и бенгальской розы. Результаты показали, что наноцеллюлоза эффективно адсорбирует метиленовый синий, достигая сорбционной емкости 35,87 мг/г, тогда как для бенгальской розы адсорбционная способность составила 26,11 мг/г, что объясняется различием в типах взаимодействий: химической и физической адсорбцией. Методики ИК-спектроскопии и рентгеновской дифрактометрии подтвердили структурные изменения, произошедшие при синтезе наноцеллюлозы, что положительно сказалось на ее сорбционных характеристиках. Морфологические исследования на оптическом и сканирующем электронном микроскопе также продемонстрировали высокую степень дисперсности и развитую пористую структуру наноцеллюлозы, что является важным для улучшения ее адсорбционных свойств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of increasing industrial pollution and insufficient efficiency of traditional wastewater treatment methods, the issue of finding environmentally friendly and effective sorbents is particularly acute. Industrial dyes entering reservoirs change their color, are toxic and can pose a serious threat to human health and the ecosystem. The main difficulty lies in the fact that many dyes are resistant to biodegradation, which complicates their removal by standard cleaning methods. One of the promising materials that can solve this problem is nanocellulose, which has unique properties: high specific surface area, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Obtained from renewable sources, nanocellulose can become the basis for environmentally friendly water treatment systems. This study is aimed at studying the adsorption characteristics of nanocellulose synthesized from microcrystalline cellulose in relation to two stable water – soluble dyes – methylene blue and bengal rose. The results showed that nanocellulose effectively adsorbs methylene blue, reaching a sorption capacity of 35.87 mg/g, whereas for Bengal rose the adsorption capacity was 26.11 mg/g, which is explained by the difference in the types of interactions: chemical and physical adsorption. The methods of IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry confirmed the structural changes that occurred during the synthesis of nanocellulose, which had a positive effect on its sorption characteristics. Morphological studies using optical and scanning electron microscopes have also demonstrated a high degree of dispersion and a developed porous structure of nanocellulose, which is important for improving its adsorption properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наноцеллюлоза</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd><kwd>очистка воды</kwd><kwd>промышленные красители</kwd><kwd>метиленовый синий</kwd><kwd>бенгальская роза</kwd><kwd>биоразлагаемые сорбенты</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>водоочистка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanocellulose</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd><kwd>water purification</kwd><kwd>industrial dyes</kwd><kwd>methylene blue</kwd><kwd>Bengal rose</kwd><kwd>biodegradable sorbents</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>water treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант № BR27199301).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Momina, M., Shahadat, M., &amp; Isamil, S. 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