<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2025-3-113-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВАЦИИ ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОРОШКОВ TiSiCN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF MECHANICAL ACTIVATION PARAMETERS FOR THE FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL COATINGS BASED ON TiSiCN POWDERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймолданова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimoldanova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баймолданова Лазат Сарқытбекқызы - старший преподаватель кафедры физики и технологий ВКУ им. Сарсена Аманжолова; старший научный сотрудник ТОО "Plasma Sciense".</p><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyazbs_82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахадилов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhadilov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахадилов Бауыржан Корабаевич.</p><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhadilovb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяндинова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayandinova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баяндинова Молдир Болеухановна.</p><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shohmanova_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Plasma Science LLP; Восточно-Казахстанский университет им. Сарсена Аманжолова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Plasma Science LLP; Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Казахстанский университет им. Сарсена Аманжолова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баймолданова Л.С., Рахадилов Б.К., Баяндинова М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баймолданова Л.С., Рахадилов Б.К., Баяндинова М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baimoldanova L.S., Rakhadilov B.K., Bayandinova M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/851">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/851</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены результаты исследования влияния параметров механической активации на морфологические, термические и фазовые характеристики многокомпонентных порошков Ti+SiC и TiCN+Si, предназначенных для формирования функциональных покрытий методом реактивно-плазменного напыления (РПН). С применением методов сканирующей электронной микроскопии (СЭМ), термогравиметрического анализа (ТГА) и рентгеновской дифракции (XRD) проведен всесторонний анализ изменений структуры и свойств порошков в зависимости от времени активации. Установлено, что оптимальное время активации составляет 60 минут, при котором достигается наилучшее сочетание характеристик: уменьшение размера частиц, снижение агломерации, повышение термической стабильности и образование фаз с высокой кристалличностью. Обнаружено, что такие условия активации способствуют синтезу новых функциональных фаз, что повышает реакционную способность и однородность композиции. Полученные результаты имеют прикладное значение при разработке наноструктурированных износо- и термостойких покрытий для изделий, эксплуатируемых в условиях высоких температур и механических нагрузок, особенно в таких отраслях, как машиностроение, энергетика и аэрокосмическая промышленность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of a study on the influence of mechanical activation parameters on the morphological, thermal, and phase characteristics of multicomponent Ti+SiC and TiCN+Si powders intended for the formation of functional coatings via reactive plasma spraying (RPS). A comprehensive analysis of the structural and property changes of the powders depending on activation time was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was established that the optimal activation time is 60 minutes, at which the best combination of characteristics is achieved: reduction in particle size, decreased agglomeration, enhanced thermal stability, and formation of highly crystalline phases. These activation conditions were found to promote the synthesis of new functional phases, increasing the reactivity and homogeneity of the composite. The obtained results have practical significance for the development of nanostructured wear- and heat-resistant coatings for components operating under high temperatures and mechanical loads, particularly in industries such as mechanical engineering, energy, and aerospace.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическая активация</kwd><kwd>TiSiCN</kwd><kwd>карбонитридные покрытия</kwd><kwd>наноструктурированные материалы</kwd><kwd>реактивно-плазменное напыление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical activation</kwd><kwd>TiSiCN</kwd><kwd>carbonitride coatings</kwd><kwd>nanostructured materials</kwd><kwd>reactive plasma spraying</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансируется Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант № AP19175967).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Cheng, T. Browne, B. Heckerman, E. Meletis, Mechanical and tribological properties of nanocomposite TiSiN coatings // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2010. Vol. 204. – P. 2123–2129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Cheng, T. Browne, B. Heckerman, E. Meletis, Mechanical and tribological properties of nanocomposite TiSiN coatings // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2010. Vol. 204. – P. 2123–2129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D. Ma, S. Ma, K. Xu, Influence of Si content on Nanostructured Ti–Si–N films coated by pulsed-dc plasma enhanced CVD // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2004. – Vol. 184. – P. 182–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D. Ma, S. Ma, K. Xu, Influence of Si content on Nanostructured Ti–Si–N films coated by pulsed-dc plasma enhanced CVD // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2004. – Vol. 184. – P. 182–187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Movassagh-Alanagh, A. Abdollah-zadeh, M. Aliofkhazraei, M. Abedi, Improving the wear and corrosion resistance of Ti–6Al–4V alloy by deposition of TiSiN nanocomposite coating with pulsed-DC PACVD // Wear. – 2017. – Vol. 390. – P. 93–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Movassagh-Alanagh, A. Abdollah-zadeh, M. Aliofkhazraei, M. Abedi, Improving the wear and corrosion resistance of Ti–6Al–4V alloy by deposition of TiSiN nanocomposite coating with pulsed-DC PACVD // Wear. – 2017. – Vol. 390. – P. 93–103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. Abraham, E.Y. Choi, N. Kang, K.H. Kim, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-Si-CN films synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2007. – Vol. 202. – P. 915–919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. Abraham, E.Y. Choi, N. Kang, K.H. Kim, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-Si-CN films synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2007. – Vol. 202. – P. 915–919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. N. Zhurkov Kinetic Concept of the Strength of Solids // Intern. J. Fracture Mech. – 1965. – Vol. 1. – P. 311–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03545562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. N. Zhurkov Kinetic Concept of the Strength of Solids // Intern. J. Fracture Mech. – 1965. – Vol. 1. – P. 311–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03545562</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">М. К. Бейер и Х. Клаузен-Шауманн Механохимия: механическая активация ковалентных связей // Chemical Reviews. – 2005. – Vol. 105. – P. 2921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. K. Beyer i Kh. Klauzen-Shaumann Mekhanokhimiya: mekhanicheskaya aktivatsiya kovalentnykh svyazey // Chemical Reviews. – 2005. – Vol. 105. – P. 2921. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова С.В. и Головнева И.Ф. Акустическая волновая корреляция элементарных деформационных актов при высокотемпературной деформации металлов и сплавов. Дисс. док. физ.-мат. наук.: 01.04.07. Макаров Сергей Викторович. Барнаул. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarova S.V., Golovneva I.F. Akusticheskaya volnovaya korrelyatsiya elementarnykh deformatsionnykh aktov pri vysokotemperaturnoy deformatsii metallov i splavov. Diss. dok. fiz.-mat. nauk.: 01.04.07. Makarov Sergey Viktorovich. Barnaul. 2016. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдырев, В. В. Механохимия и механическая активация твердых веществ / В. В. Болдырев // Успехи химии. – 2006. – Т. 75. – № 3. – С. 203–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldyrev, V. V. Mekhanokhimiya i mekhanicheskaya aktivatsiya tverdykh veshchestv / V. V. Boldyrev // Uspekhi khimii. – 2006. – Vol. 75. – No. 3. – P. 203–216. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зельдович, Я.Б. Физика ударных волн и высокотемпературных гидродинамических явлений / Я.Б. Зельдович, Ю.П. Райзер, – М.: Физматлит. – 2008 – 656 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zel'dovich, Ya.B. Fizika udarnykh voln i vysokotemperaturnykh gidrodinamicheskikh yavleniy / Ya.B. Zel'dovich, Yu.P. Rayzer. – Moscow: Fizmatlit. – 2008 – 656 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин В.Е., Егорушкин В.Е. Наноструктурные состояния в твердых телах // ФММ. – 2010. – Т. 110. – № 5. – С. 487-496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panin V.E., Egorushkin V.E. Nanostrukturnye sostoyaniya v tverdykh telakh // FMM. – 2010. – Vol. 110. – No. 5. – P. 487–496. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берже П., Помо И., Видаль К. Порядок в хаосе. О детерминистком подходе к турбулентности: Пер. с франц. – М.: Мир. – 1991. – 368 с., ил. ISBN 5-03-001804-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berzhe P., Pomo I., Vidal' K. Poryadok v khaose. O deterministkom podkhode k turbulentnosti: Per. s frants. – Moscow: Mir. – 1991. – 368 p., il. (In Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Л.С. Васильев, И.Л. Ломаев. Механизм аномального быстрого диффузионного массопереноса в пластически деформируемых наноструктурах металлов и сплавов // Вестник ТГУ. –2010/ – Т.15, вып. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L.S. Vasil'ev, I.L. Lomaev. Mekhanizm anomal'nogo bystrogo diffuzionnogo massoperenosa v plasticheski deformiruemykh nanostrukturakh metallov i splavov // Vestnik TGU. – 2010. – Vol. 15, Issue 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang, Sheng-Ming, Chang, Yin-Yu, Wang, Da-Yung, Lin, Dong-Yi and Wu, WeiTe. // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2007. – Vol. 440. – P. 375–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang, Sheng-Ming, Chang, Yin-Yu, Wang, Da-Yung, Lin, Dong-Yi and Wu, WeiTe. // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2007. – Vol. 440. – P. 375–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pogrebnjak A., Buranich V., Ivashchenko V., Baimoldanova L., Rokosz K., Raaen S., Zukowski P., Opielak M., Rakhadilov B., Beresnev V., Erdybaevaba N. The Effect of Substrate Treatment on the Properties of TiAlSiYN/CrN Nanocomposite Coatings // Surfaces and Interfaces. – 2022. – Vol. 30. 101902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogrebnjak A., Buranich V., Ivashchenko V., Baimoldanova L., Rokosz K., Raaen S., Zukowski P., Opielak M., Rakhadilov B., Beresnev V., Erdybaevaba N. The Effect of Substrate Treatment on the Properties of TiAlSiYN/CrN Nanocomposite Coatings // Surfaces and Interfaces. – 2022. – Vol. 30. 101902.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.L. Ma, D.Y. Ma, Y. Guo, B. Xu, G.Z. Wu, K.W. Xu, P.K. Chu, Synthesis and characterization of super hard, self-lubricating Ti–Si–C–N nanocomposite coatings // Acta Mater. – 2007. – Vol. 55. – P. 6350–6355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.07.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S.L. Ma, D.Y. Ma, Y. Guo, B. Xu, G.Z. Wu, K.W. Xu, P.K. Chu, Synthesis and characterization of super hard, self-lubricating Ti–Si–C–N nanocomposite coatings // Acta Mater. – 2007. – Vol. 55. – P. 6350–6355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.07.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Wang, J. Li, C. Dang, Y. Wang, Y. Zhu, Influence of carbon contents on the structure and tribocorrosion properties of TiSiCN coatings on Ti6Al4V // Tribol. Int. – 2017. – Vol. 109. – P. 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2017.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Wang, J. Li, C. Dang, Y. Wang, Y. Zhu, Influence of carbon contents on the structure and tribocorrosion properties of TiSiCN coatings on Ti6Al4V // Tribol. Int. – 2017. – Vol. 109. – P. 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2017.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Wang, J. Li, C. Dang, Y. Wang, Y. Zhu, Influence of bias voltage on structure and tribocorrosion properties of TiSiCN coating in artificial seawater // Mater. Char. – 2017. – Vol. 127. – P. 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2017.03.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Wang, J. Li, C. Dang, Y. Wang, Y. Zhu, Influence of bias voltage on structure and tribocorrosion properties of TiSiCN coating in artificial seawater // Mater. Char. – 2017. – Vol. 127. – P. 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2017.03.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Yao, Y. Wang, L. Wang, Structure and tribological properties of TiSiCN coating on Ti6Al4V by arc ion plating // Thin Solid Films. – 2017. – Vol. 644. – P. 115–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.09.053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Yao, Y. Wang, L. Wang, Structure and tribological properties of TiSiCN coating on Ti6Al4V by arc ion plating // Thin Solid Films. – 2017. – Vol. 644. – P. 115–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.09.053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Johnson, L. Rogstro m, M. Johansson, M. Od en, L. Hultman, Microstructure evolution and age hardening in (Ti, Si)(C, N) thin films deposited by cathodic arc evaporation // Thin Solid Films. – 2010. – Vol. 519. – P. 1397–1403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.08.150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Johnson, L. Rogstro m, M. Johansson, M. Od en, L. Hultman, Microstructure evolution and age hardening in (Ti, Si)(C, N) thin films deposited by cathodic arc evaporation // Thin Solid Films. – 2010. – Vol. 519. – P. 1397–1403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.08.150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong Yanchun,Yan Dianran, He Jining, Zhang Jianxin, Xiao Lisong,1and Li Xiangzhi. Studies on Nanocrystalline TiN Coatings Prepared by Reactive Plasma Spraying // Nanomechanics and Nanostructured Multifunctional Materials: Experiments, Theories, and Simulations. – Vol. 2008. – Issue 1. – Art. ID 690951. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/690951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong Yanchun,Yan Dianran, He Jining, Zhang Jianxin, Xiao Lisong,1and Li Xiangzhi. Studies on Nanocrystalline TiN Coatings Prepared by Reactive Plasma Spraying // Nanomechanics and Nanostructured Multifunctional Materials: Experiments, Theories, and Simulations. – Vol. 2008. – Issue 1. – Art. ID 690951. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/690951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang, Sheng-Ming, Chang, Yin-Yu, Wang, Da-Yung, Lin, Dong-Yi and Wu, WeiTe // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2007. – Vol. 440. – P. 375–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang, Sheng-Ming, Chang, Yin-Yu, Wang, Da-Yung, Lin, Dong-Yi and Wu, WeiTe // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2007. – Vol. 440. – P. 375–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I. Endler, M. Höhn, J. Schmidt, S. Scholz, M. Herrmann, M. Knaut, Ternary and quarternary TiSiN and TiSiCN nanocomposite coatings obtained by chemical vapor deposition // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2013. – Vol. 215. – P. 133–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. Endler, M. Höhn, J. Schmidt, S. Scholz, M. Herrmann, M. Knaut, Ternary and quarternary TiSiN and TiSiCN nanocomposite coatings obtained by chemical vapor deposition // Surf. Coat. Technol. – 2013. – Vol. 215. – P. 133–140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smyrnova K.V., Bondar O.V., Borba-Pogrebnjak S.O., Kravchenko Ya.O., Beresnev V.M., Zhollybekov B., Baimoldanova L. The microstructure and mechanical properties of (TiAlSiY)N nanostructured coatings // 2017 IEEE 7th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Applications &amp; Properties (NAP 2017). – Vol. 2. – P. 01FNC13-1-01FNC13-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smyrnova K.V., Bondar O.V., Borba-Pogrebnjak S.O., Kravchenko Ya.O., Beresnev V.M., Zhollybekov B., Baimoldanova L. The microstructure and mechanical properties of (TiAlSiY)N nanostructured coatings // 2017 IEEE 7th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Applications &amp; Properties (NAP 2017). – Vol. 2. – P. 01FNC13-1-01FNC13-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
