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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2025-4-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ РАССЕЯНИЯ α-ЧАСТИЦ И 3Не НА ЯДРАХ 9Ве В ШИРОКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ЭНЕРГИЙ В РАМКАХ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ И МЕТОДА СВЯЗАННЫХ КАНАЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF SCATTERING OF α-PARTICLES AND 3Не ON 9Ве NUCLEI IN A WIDE RANGE OF ENERGIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE OPTICAL MODEL  AND THE COUPLED CHANNEL METHOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талпакова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talpakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkk_777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буртебаев</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtebayev</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nburtebayev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галанинан</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galanina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galan_lidiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насурлла</surname><given-names>Маулен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nassurlla</surname><given-names>Maulen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nespad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакута</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakuta</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbsakuta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахиев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhiyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.sakhi@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насурлла</surname><given-names>Маржан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nassurlla</surname><given-names>Marzhan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morzhic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khojayev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramazan_inp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Issayev</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damir.isaev.15@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нұрпейсов</surname><given-names>А. Қ.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurpeisov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aiken9898@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турганова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turganova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turganova.sanira.01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ядерной физики» Агентства РК по атомной энергии; Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Atomic Energy; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ядерной физики» Агентства РК по атомной энергии<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Atomic Energy<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт ядерной физики им. Скобельцына<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University; Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ядерной физики» Агентства РК по атомной энергии; Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Atomic Energy; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИЦ “Курчатовский институт”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Талпакова К.А., Буртебаев Н., Галанинан Л.И., Насурлла М., Сакута С.Б., Сахиев С.К., Насурлла М., Ходжаев Р.А., Исаев Д.А., Нұрпейсов А.Қ., Турганова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Талпакова К.А., Буртебаев Н., Галанинан Л.И., Насурлла М., Сакута С.Б., Сахиев С.К., Насурлла М., Ходжаев Р.А., Исаев Д.А., Нұрпейсов А.Қ., Турганова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talpakova K.A., Burtebayev N., Galanina L.I., Nassurlla M., Sakuta S.B., Sakhiyev S.K., Nassurlla M., Khojayev R.A., Issayev D.А., Nurpeisov A.K., Turganova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/876">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/876</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ по оптической модели ядра существующих экспериментальных данных упругого рассеяния α-частиц и 3Не на ядрах 9Ве в широкой области энергий (18–100 МэВ). Найдены оптимальные параметры оптических потенциалов. С этими потенциалами методом связанных каналов проанализированы измеренные угловые распределения упругого и неупругого рассеяния  при энергиях α-частиц 45 и 50 МэВ и 3Не с энергиями 50 и 60 МэВ с возбуждением коллективных состояний 2,429 МэВ (5/2−) и 6,38 МэВ (7/2−) ядра 9Ве. Извлечены значения параметров квадрупольной деформации. Сделана оценка вклада в возбуждение ядра кластерной структуры и механизма обмена кластерами 5Не и 6Не.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the existing experimental data on the elastic scattering of α -particles and 3He on 9Be nuclei in a wide energy range (18–100 MeV) is carried out using the optical model of the nucleus. Optimal parameters of optical potentials are found. With these potentials, the measured angular distributions of elastic and inelastic scattering at α-particle energies of 45 and 50 MeV and 3He with energies of 50 and 60 MeV with excitation of collective states of 2.429 MeV (5/2−) and 6.38 MeV (7/2−) of the 9Be nucleus were analyzed using the coupled channel method. The values of the quadrupole deformation parameters are extracted. The contribution of the cluster structure and the mechanism of cluster exchange 5He and 6He to the excitation of the nucleus is estimated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядро 9Ве</kwd><kwd>α-частицы</kwd><kwd>3Не</kwd><kwd>оптическая модель</kwd><kwd>метод связанных каналов</kwd><kwd>квадрупольная деформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>9Ве nucleus</kwd><kwd>α–particles</kwd><kwd>3Не</kwd><kwd>optical model</kwd><kwd>coupled channel method</kwd><kwd>quadrupole deformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке программы № BR23891530 (Развитие комплексных научных исследований в области ядерной и радиационной физики на базе ускорительных комплексов Казахстана) Министерства энергетики Республики Казахстан и выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института ядерной физики им. Скобельцына, Московского государственного университета им. М.В. 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