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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2025-4-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСТРОЙСТВО БЫСТРОГО ПРЕРЫВАНИЯ ПОТОКА УСКОРЕННЫХ ИОНОВ  НА ЦИКЛОТРОНАХ DC-60 И IC-100</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVICE FOR FAST INTERRUPTION OF ACCELERATED ION BEAM AT DC-60 AND IC-100 CYCLOTRONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-657X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобердин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloberdin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koloberdin@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.ivanov.inp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlovla@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исатов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isatov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isatov12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitrofanov@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratov</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skuratov@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Здоровец</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zdorovets</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzdorovets@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманжулов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanzhulov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.amanzhulov@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ядерной физики» Агентства РК по атомной энергии; НАО «Евразийский Национальный Университет им. Л.Н. Гумилёва»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Atomic Energy; NJSC “L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University”<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Объединённый Институт Ядерных Исследований<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колобердин М.В., Иванов И.А., Павлов Л., Исатов А., Митрофанов С., Скуратов В.А., Здоровец М.В., Аманжулов Б.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колобердин М.В., Иванов И.А., Павлов Л., Исатов А., Митрофанов С., Скуратов В.А., Здоровец М.В., Аманжулов Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koloberdin M.V., Ivanov I.A., Pavlov L., Isatov A., Mitrofanov S., Skuratov V.А., Zdorovets M.V., Amanzhulov B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/879">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/879</self-uri><abstract><p>Для исследования оптических свойств облученных твердых тел на ранних стадиях образования дефектной структуры возникает необходимость улучшения временного разрешения регистрируемой ионолюминесценции и регистрации взаимодействующих с образцом частиц с меньшим разбросом энергий. В статье описывается разработанная система быстрого прерывателя пучка, именуемая «чоппер», в основе которой лежат отклоняющие пластины, размещаемые в канале аксиальной инжекции ускорителя, непосредственно перед инжекцией ионного пучка в магнитно-резонансную систему ускорителя. Чоппер влияет на постоянный поток ионов в аксиальной инжекции, получаемый из источника ионов и инжектируемый в ускоритель, и отклоняет его с частотой, необходимой для получения необходимого количества сгустков («банчей») на выходе из ускорителя. Чоппер позволяет получать пучок заряженных частиц с различными временными параметрами на ускорительных комплексах DC-60 и IC-100, резонансные системы которых работают в диапазоне частот от 11 МГц до 22 МГц, и при ускорении ионов создает на выходе ускорителя потоки частиц, сгруппированные в сгустки длительностью около ~2 …5 нс и с периодом повтора ~90…45 нс. В данном чоппере используется быстродействующий переключатель высокого напряжения, подаваемого на отклоняющие пластины, на которых поток ионов отклоняется в нужный момент от инжекции в ускоритель, тем самым обеспечивая эффективное разрежение количества сгустков, а соответственно и потока ионов от 100% до 1%, вплоть до одиночных сгустков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the optical properties of irradiated solids at the early stages of defect structure formation, there is a need to improve the time resolution of the recorded ionoluminescence and to record particles interacting with the sample with a smaller energy spread. The article describes the developed system of a fast beam chopper, which is based on deflection plates placed in the channel of the axial injection of an accelerator, immediately before the injection of the ion beam into the magnetic resonance system of the accelerator. Chopper affects the constant flow of ions in the axial injection, obtained from the ion source and injected into the accelerator and deflects it with a frequency necessary to form the required number of bunches at the exit of the accelerator. Chopper allows to obtain a beam of charged particles with different time parameters on the DC-60 and IC-100 accelerator complexes, the resonance systems of which operate in the frequency range from 11 MHz to 22 MHz and, when accelerating ions, produce particle flows at the accelerator output, grouped into bunches with a duration of about ~2…5 ns and a repetition period of ~90…45 ns. This chopper uses a fast switch of high voltage supplied to the deflection plates, at which the ion flow is deflected at the right time from injection into the accelerator, thereby ensuring effective rarefaction of the number of bunches and, accordingly, the ion flow from 100% to 1%, down to single bunches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклотрон</kwd><kwd>чоппер</kwd><kwd>прерыватель</kwd><kwd>высоковольтный переключатель</kwd><kwd>ионолюминесценция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclotron</kwd><kwd>chopper</kwd><kwd>interrupter</kwd><kwd>high voltage switch</kwd><kwd>ionoluminescence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP14973020).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crespillo M. 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