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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2025-3-176-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ И ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЯДЕРНОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДЛЯ АТОМНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ НА БАЗЕ МАЛЫХ МОДУЛЬНЫХ РЕАКТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ABOUT SOME ISSUES OF ENSURING AND EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF NUCLEAR SECURITY FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS BASED ON SMALL MODULAR REACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысалетин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syssaletin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысалетин Андрей Валерьевич.</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syssaletin@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-8752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакланов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакланов Виктор Владимирович.</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baklanov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелов Виталий Алексеевич.</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pospelov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan”<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал «Институт атомной энергии» РГП НЯЦ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch “Institute of Atomic Energy” RSE NNC RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сысалетин А.В., Бакланов В.В., Поспелов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сысалетин А.В., Бакланов В.В., Поспелов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syssaletin A.V., Baklanov V.V., Pospelov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/886">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится рассмотрение подходов к обеспечению ядерной физической безопасности ядерных установок на базе малых модульных реакторов, а также методологии оценки эффективности систем физической защиты. Данные подходы основываются на принципах МАГАТЭ, учитывают законодательство Республики Казахстан и международный опыт по обеспечению безопасного функционирования ядерных установок на базе малых модульных реакторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides an examination of approaches to ensuring Nuclear Security of nuclear facilities based on small modular reactors, as well as a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of physical protection systems. These approaches are based on the principles of the IAEA, taking into account the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and international experience in ensuring the safe and secure operation of nuclear facilities based on small modular reactors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерная физическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>малые модульные реакторы</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности</kwd><kwd>физическая защита</kwd><kwd>вероятность обнаружения</kwd><kwd>ядерная установка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear security</kwd><kwd>small modular reactors</kwd><kwd>effectiveness evaluation</kwd><kwd>physical protection</kwd><kwd>probability of detection</kwd><kwd>nuclear facility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вывод из эксплуатации ядерных объектов. 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