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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2025-3-192-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ОТКЛОНЕНИЯ ПЕРВИЧНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ПУЧКА НА ПЛАЗМЕННО-ПУЧКОВОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEM FOR DEFLECTING THE PRIMARY ELECTRON BEAM IN A PBI</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миниязов</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miniyazov</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миниязов Арман Жанарбекович - директор Центра технологических компетенций в сфере водородной энергетики.</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Miniyazov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-8846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скаков</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skakov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скаков Мажын Канапинович - главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skakov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-6231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туленбергенов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulenbergenov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туленбергенов Тимур Рымбекович - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории водородных и плазменных технологий, докторант Исследовательской школы физических и химических наук.</p><p>Курчатов; Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov; Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulenbergenov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-1798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чектыбаев</surname><given-names>Б. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chektybayev</surname><given-names>B. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чектыбаев Бауржан Жамбулович - начальник отдела термоядерных исследований.</p><p>Курчатов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chektybaev@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-4022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Игорь Андреевич - начальник лаборатории водородных и плазменных технологий, докторант Исследовательской школы физических и химических наук.</p><p>Курчатов; Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurchatov; Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov@nnc.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-5972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Градобоев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gradoboev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Градобоев Александр Васильевич - профессор-консультант отделения экспериментальной физики (ИЯТШ).</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gava@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Центр технологических компетенций в сфере водородной энергетики» филиала ИАЭ РГП НЯЦ РК; Филиал «Институт атомной энергии» РГП НЯЦ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Center for Technological Competence in Hydrogen Energy” branch IAE RSE NNC RK; Branch “Institute of Atomic Energy” RSE NNC RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSE “National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan”<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Центр технологических компетенций в сфере водородной энергетики» филиала ИАЭ РГП НЯЦ РК; Филиал «Институт атомной энергии» РГП НЯЦ РК; НАО «Шәкәрім Университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Center for Technological Competence in Hydrogen Energy” branch IAE RSE NNC RK; Branch “Institute of Atomic Energy” RSE NNC RK; NP JSC “Shakarim University”<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал «Институт атомной энергии» РГП НЯЦ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch “Institute of Atomic Energy” RSE NNC RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Томский политехнический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk Polytechnic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миниязов А.Ж., Скаков М.К., Туленбергенов Т.Р., Чектыбаев Б.Ж., Соколов И.А., Градобоев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миниязов А.Ж., Скаков М.К., Туленбергенов Т.Р., Чектыбаев Б.Ж., Соколов И.А., Градобоев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miniyazov A.Z., Skakov M.K., Tulenbergenov T.R., Chektybayev B.Z., Sokolov I.A., Gradoboev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/891">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена разработке электромагнитной системы отклонения первичного электронного пучка на плазменно-пучковой установке (ППУ). Система, состоящая из двух пар взаимно перпендикулярных катушек, обеспечивает двухмерное управление положением пучка, что позволяет снизить удельную тепловую мощность, увеличить общую мощность пучково-плазменного разряда (ППР), проводить нагрев и рекристаллизационный отжиг с минимальным градиентом температуры. Рассчитаны параметры катушек для создания магнитной индукции до 62,66 мТл. Визуально подтверждено отклонение электронного пучка на поверхности металлической пластины, подтверждающее работоспособность и функциональную гибкость электромагнитной системы при управлении. Эксперименты в режиме ППР с применением метода дифференциального коллектора (апертурный зонд) показали увеличение ионного тока с 9 мА до 12 мА при ускоряющем напряжении электронного пучка 5 кВ, давлении дейтерия 1 мТорр и амплитуде развертки 27,95 дБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is dedicated to the development of an electromagnetic system for deflecting the primary electron beam in a plasma-beam installation (PBI). The system, consisting of two pairs of mutually perpendicular coils, enables two-dimensional control of the beam position, which allows for a reduction in specific thermal power, an increase in the total power of the beam-plasma discharge (BPD), and the implementation of heating and recrystallization annealing with a minimal temperature gradient. The coil parameters were calculated to generate a magnetic induction of up to 62.66 mT. The deflection of the electron beam on the surface of a metal plate was visually confirmed, demonstrating the operability and functional flexibility of the electromagnetic control system. Experiments in BPD mode using the differential collector method (aperture probe) showed an increase in ion current from 9 mA to 12 mA at an electron beam accelerating voltage of 5000 V, a deuterium pressure of 1 mTorr, and a deflection amplitude of 27.95 dB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КТМ</kwd><kwd>ППУ</kwd><kwd>ППР</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная система</kwd><kwd>электронный пучок</kwd><kwd>развертка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>KTM</kwd><kwd>PBI</kwd><kwd>BPD</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic system</kwd><kwd>electron beam</kwd><kwd>deflection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в Национальном ядерном центре Республики Казахстан в рамках научно-технической программы № BR23891779 по теме «Научно-техническое обеспечение экспериментальных исследований на Казахстанском материаловедческом токамаке КТМ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakhstan Material Testing Tokamak KTM Construction [Электронный ресурс]. – 2022. – Режим доступа: https://www.nnc.kz/ru/news/show/348 (дата обращения: 22.03.2025 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan Material Testing Tokamak KTM Construction [Электронный ресурс]. – 2022. – Режим доступа: https://www.nnc.kz/ru/news/show/348 (дата обращения: 22.03.2025 г.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент РК на полезную модель № 2080. 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