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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nuc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НЯЦ РК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NNC RK Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1729-7885</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный ядерный центр Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52676/1729-7885-2026-2-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nuc-954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ СТРУКТУРЫ ВЫБРОСОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЯЮЩИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ В ТЕПЛОВОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТЫ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IN THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING: A CASE STUDY OF AN OPERATING ENTERPRISE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-1559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажидинова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhidinova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбота Рыспековна Хажидинова – PhD, и.о. ассоциированного профессора кафедры "Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика"</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akbota Khazhidinova – PhD, Acting Associate Professor, Department of Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khazhidinova1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2911-4427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Степанова – к.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой "Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика"</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Stepanova – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department «Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering»</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aug11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-8023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermolenko</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Вячеславович Ермоленко – к.т.н., ассоциированный профессор кафедры "Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика"</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yermolenko – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate  Professor, Department «Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering»</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tehfiz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9900-4111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажидинов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhidinov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Сагинаевич Хажидинов – магистр физики, инженер циклотрона</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat Khazhidinov – Master of Physics, Cyclotron Engineer</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khazhidinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Львович Елистратов – д.т.н., профессор</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Elistratov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elistratov@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шәкәрім университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shakarim University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>"Центр ядерной медицины и онкологии" управления здравоохранения области Абай</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский Государственный Технический Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хажидинова А.Р., Степанова О.А., Ермоленко М.В., Хажидинов А.С., Елистратов С.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хажидинова А.Р., Степанова О.А., Ермоленко М.В., Хажидинов А.С., Елистратов С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khazhidinova A., Stepanova O., Yermolenko M., Khazhidinov A., Elistratov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/954">https://journals.nnc.kz/jour/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ структуры выбросов загрязняющих веществ от котлоагрегатов теплоэлектроцентрали, работающей на каменном угле, на примере ТЭЦ-1 города Семей. Исследование основано на фактических эксплуатационных и инвентаризационных данных за 2024 год, отражающих реальные условия работы оборудования. Определены количественные характеристики выбросов по основным загрязняющим веществам и их распределение между паровыми и водогрейными котлами. Анализ показал, что структура выбросов характеризуется доминированием газообразных загрязнителей – диоксида азота, диоксида серы, оксида углерода и оксида азота, совокупная доля которых превышает 95% от общего годового объема выбросов. Среди твердых загрязнителей наибольшее значение имеет неорганическая пыль с высоким содержанием диоксида кремния, тогда как вклад других веществ остается незначительным. Проведенная количественная оценка структуры выбросов позволила определить реальный вклад каждого типа оборудования в общий уровень загрязнения атмосферного воздуха. Полученные результаты дают основу для разработки целевых стратегий по снижению загрязнения воздуха на теплоэлектростанциях, оптимизации систем экологического мониторинга и повышения эффективности газоочистного оборудования, что способствует устойчивому функционированию энергетических объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the structure of pollutant emissions from boiler units of a coal-fired combined heat and power plant using the example of CHPP-1 in the city of Semey. The study is based on operational and inventory data for 2024, reflecting the actual operating conditions of the equipment. Quantitative characteristics of emissions of major pollutants and their distribution between steam and hot water boilers were determined. The analysis showed that gaseous pollutants dominate the structure of emissions – nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitric oxide – with a total share exceeding 95% of the annual emissions. Among solid pollutants, the largest share belongs to inorganic dust with a high content of silicon dioxide, while the contribution of other substances remains insignificant. The quantitative assessment of the emission structure made it possible to determine the actual contribution of each type of equipment to the total level of air pollution. The findings provide a basis for designing targeted strategies to reduce air pollution at thermal power plants, optimize environmental monitoring systems and improve the performance of flue gas cleaning equipment, thereby supporting the sustainable operation of energy facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплоэлектроцентраль</kwd><kwd>выбросы</kwd><kwd>котлоагрегат</kwd><kwd>оксиды азота</kwd><kwd>диоксид серы</kwd><kwd>оксид углерода</kwd><kwd>пыль</kwd><kwd>экологическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined heat and power plant</kwd><kwd>emissions</kwd><kwd>boiler unit</kwd><kwd>nitrogen oxides</kwd><kwd>sulfur dioxide</kwd><kwd>carbon monoxide</kwd><kwd>dust</kwd><kwd>environmental efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai H., Ma D., Zhu R., Sun B., He J. 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