LONG-TERM STORAGE OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL FROM THE BN-350 REACTOR IN A SILO-TYPE STORAGE FACILITY
https://doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2026-1-218-227
Abstract
The paper presents the scientific and technical basis for the long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) from the BN- 350 reactor in a dedicated silo-type storage facility. The key conceptual provisions and engineering solutions aimed at ensuring nuclear safety and corrosion resistance of the storage system are described. Safety analyses were performed to substantiate the safety of SNF storage. Thermal analysis of an individual storage cell demonstrated that, even in the absence of forced cooling, the maximum temperatures of the fuel and structural components remain within established safety limits. The adopted layout and design solutions ensure subcriticality of the system under all considered conditions, including off-normal scenarios. The results of this study may be used to support the evaluation of further options for the management of SNF from the BN-350 reactor.
About the Authors
D. I. AbulgazinovaKazakhstan
Kurchatov
V. A. Pospelov
Kazakhstan
Kurchatov
V. V. Yakovlev
Kazakhstan
Kurchatov
A. G. Korovikov
Kazakhstan
Kurchatov
References
1. International Atomic Energy Agency. Dry Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NF- G-3.2. Vienna : IAEA, 2014.
2. Natsional'naya laboratoriya Aydakho. Issledovanie variantov tekhnologii sukhogo khraneniya otrabotavshego topliva reaktora BN-350. – Departament energetiki SShA, 2000.
3. Japan Atomic Energy Agency. Spent Fuel Storage Facilities at Tokai-mura. – Tokai-mura : JAEA, 2016.
4. Ridal A., Bull P. Spent HIFAR fuel elements behaviour under extended dry storage // Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. – Lucas Heights, NSW : ANSTO, 1994. – Report ANSTO/E-719.
5. Konovalov V.P. Tekhnologii sukhogo khraneniya otrabotavshego yadernogo topliva. – SPb. : Nauka, 2016. – 280 p.
6. Prikaz Ministra energetiki Respubliki Kazak- hstan ot 20 fevralya 2017 goda No. 58 «Ob utverzhdenii Tekhnicheskogo reglamenta «Yadernaya i radiatsionnaya bezopasnost'»». – Zaregistrirovan v Ministerstve yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan 11 aprelya 2017 goda No. 15005.
7. Prikaz ob utverzhdenii i vvedenii v deystvie standarta Goskorporatsii «Rosatom» STO 95 12002-2016 «Pravila yadernoy bezopasnosti pri khranenii i transportirovanii yadernykh delyashchikhsya materialov (PBYa-06-09- 2016)». – No. 1/1322-P ot 26.12.2016.
8. RSICC Computer Code Collection MCNP6.2-EXE. – Los Alamos National Security, LLC, 2018.
9. Brown B.F. Fundamentals of Monte Carlo particle transport. – Los Alamos : Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2005. – (LA-UR-05-4983).
Review
For citations:
Abulgazinova D.I., Pospelov V.A., Yakovlev V.V., Korovikov A.G. LONG-TERM STORAGE OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL FROM THE BN-350 REACTOR IN A SILO-TYPE STORAGE FACILITY. NNC RK Bulletin. 2026;(1):218-227. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2026-1-218-227
JATS XML









