СИНТЕЗ И СОРБЦИОННО-ФОТОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЛЕГИРОВАНЫХ МЕТАЛЛАМИ НАНОКОМПОЗИТОВ ZnAl- СДГ/ПВС

Двумерные наноструктуры (2D) привлекли значительный интерес и большое внимание в современной науке, благодаря своей большой площади поверхности, электронным свойствам, характеристикам накопления энергии и каталитической активности. Слоистые двойные гидроксиды (СДГ) относятся к двумерным наноструктурам и обладают большой площадью поверхности, очень важными физико-химическими свойствами и биологической активностью. Однако всегда существовал большой интерес к их легированию для усиления и улучшения этих свойств, особенно фотокаталитической активностью. В данной работе были синтезированы СДГ на основе ZnAl и проведено их легирование активными (Ca, Sr), переходными (Co, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, Fe), благородными (Ag) и редкоземельными элементами (La) осуществлялись методом пропитки. Также было изучено удаление катионных и анионных красителей из водных растворов путем адсорбции и фотодеградации на свежесинтезированном и легированном нанокомпозите ZnAl-СДГ/ПВС. Полученные результаты сопоставлены со структурой и физикохимическими свойствами нанокомпозитов.

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