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OPTICAL RESEARCHES OF UNIRRADIATED, POLLUTED AND IRRADIATED BIOMATERIALS

https://doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2019-1-112-115

Abstract

The optical properties of the unirradiated and irradiated series of biomaterials of the lake-reservoir Sorbulak were investigated. Samples are made from biomaterials of Sorbulak Lake (polluted) and growing near a nearby flowing river (unpolluted). The study of the optical properties and structure of irradiated and non-irradiated samples of reeds, sedges for reflection and lumen was carried out on an automated digital microscope (ACM) of the type Leica DM6000M. Experimental samples were prepared in the form of tubes (cut from stems) and leaves. The dose of electron irradiation is 50–500 kGy. Analysis of the data showed that simultaneous contamination and electron irradiation of biomaterial samples leads to blurring of material bands, which is associated with the accumulation of heavy metals and the generation of resistant radiation defects such as a Frenkel pair and an electron-ion pair, which subsequently lead to cell destruction and destruction of the biomaterial.

About the Authors

A. I. Kupchishin
Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai; Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi
Kazakhstan
Almaty


O. V. Esyrev
Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Kazakhstan
Almaty


N. N. Hodarina
Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Kazakhstan
Almaty


B. G. Taipova
Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Kazakhstan
Almaty


T. I. Zubareva
Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Kazakhstan
Almaty


References

1. Савченко, В.В., Вадковская, И.К. Микроэлементы в водных растениях Беларуси (на примере рек Березина и Свислочь) // Природопользование. – 1996. – Вып. 1. – С. 124–126.

2. Ялынская, Н.С., Лопотун, А.Г. Накопление микроэлементов и тяжелых металлов в растениях рыбоводных прудов // Гидробиологический журнал. − 1993. – Т. 29, №5. С. 40–46.

3. Поклонов, В.А., Котелевцев, С.А., Шестакова, Т.В., Остроумов, С.А. Снижение концентрации тяжелых металлов в водных растворах при взаимодействии с макрофитами. Экологическая химия. – 2011. – Т. 20. – С. 200–203.

4. Esyrev O.V., Kupchishin A.A., Kupchishin A.I., Voronova N.A. Optical research of biomaterials of sorbulak// IOP Conf. Series: Material Science and Engineering 110 012036. – 2016. – Р. 1–5.


Review

For citations:


Kupchishin A.I., Esyrev O.V., Hodarina N.N., Taipova B.G., Zubareva T.I. OPTICAL RESEARCHES OF UNIRRADIATED, POLLUTED AND IRRADIATED BIOMATERIALS. NNC RK Bulletin. 2019;(1):112-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2019-1-112-115

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ISSN 1729-7516 (Print)
ISSN 1729-7885 (Online)