УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНВЕРСИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ MXENES: АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ

Максимизация эффективности преобразования энергии является главной целью в области устойчивых энергетических систем. В последние годы MXenes – новый класс двумерных материалов – привлекают большое внимание в контексте повышения эффективности преобразования энергии. Этот обзор литературы представляет обзор текущего состояния исследований MXenes в области энергетики, включая их синтез, характеристики и применение в системах хранения и преобразования энергии. Существуют различные методы синтеза MXenes, которые разрабатываются для получения материалов с оптимальными структурными и электрохимическими свойствами. В исследованиях характеристик MXenes изучаются их электрохимические свойства, структура, поверхность и физико-химическое поведение с целью понимания основных механизмов преобразования энергии и оптимизации их производительности. Применение MXenes в системах хранения и преобразования энергии включает использование их в солнечных батареях, термоэлектрических устройствах и аккумуляторах. MXenes обладают высокой проводимостью, механической прочностью и химической стабильностью, что делает их привлекательными для этих приложений. Необходимо продолжать исследования, чтобы более полно понять физические и химические особенности MXenes, а также разработать оптимальные методы синтеза и применения для достижения максимальной эффективности преобразования энергии.

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