ИМПУЛЬСТІК ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫ СӘУЛЕНІҢ ЖОҒАРЫ ДОЗАЛАРЫМЕН СӘУЛЕЛЕНГЕН ЦИРКОНИЙ КЕРАМИКАСЫНЫҢ ТЕРМОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТТІ ЖӘНЕ ДОЗИМЕТРИЯЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІ

Жұмыста екі түрдегі моноклиникалық цирконий диоксиді керамикасының термолюминесценттік (ТЖ) және дозиметриялық қасиеттерін зерттеу нәтижелері берілген: электр пешінде Т = 700–1700 °С және қуат тығыздығы бар жоғары энергиялы электрондар ағынында (1,4 МэВ) агломерациялау арқылы синтезделеді. Бірінші типтегі керамиканы T > 1000 °C температурада күйдіру кезінде кристаллдардың өлшемі айтарлықтай ұлғайатыны анықталды, бұл үлгілерді импульстік электронды сәуленің (130 кэВ) жоғары дозаларымен (кГр ретімен) сәулелендіруден кейін 390 К ТЛ шыңының қарқындылығының айтарлықтай жоғарылауымен сәйкес келеді. Ал электрондық сәулелік әдіспен синтезделген 2-ші типтегі керамика ең жоғары ТЛ реакциясына ие болды. Сондай-ақ жұмыста синтез жағдайларының ТШ кинетикалық параметрлеріне әсер ету заңдылықтары және дозаға тәуелділіктің сызықтық емес коэффициенттері қарастырылады. Қарқынды оқшауланған ТЛ шыңының болуы, дозаға тәуелділіктің көпшілігінің сызықтық сипаты және елеусіз аз фединг жоғары дозаларды (бірлік-ондаған кГр) өлшеу үшін осы жұмыста синтезделген керамиканың болашағы туралы куәландырады.

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