МЕТОДЫ СИНТЕЗА И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СЛОИСТЫХ ДВОЙНЫХ ГИДРОКСИДОВ – КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР

Слоистые двойные гидроксиды (СДГ), которые представляют собой один из типов слоистых материалов, являются перспективными материалами благодаря некоторым интересным свойствам, таким как простота синтеза, уникальная структура, равномерное распределение катионов различных металлов в бруситовом слое, поверхностные гидроксильные группы, гибкая перестраиваемость, интеркалированные анионы с межслоевыми пространствами, свойствами набухания, высокой химической и термической стабильностью, способностью интеркалировать различные типы анионов, а также высокой биосовместимостью. Эта обзорная статья посвящена информации о методах синтеза слоистых двойных гидроксидов и их применении во многих областях. Обсуждаются наиболее распространенные методы синтеза слоистых двойных гидроксидов: со-осаждение, гидролиз мочевины, гидротермальный синтез, золь-гель, реконструкция и др. СДГ демонстрирует отличные характеристики в качестве многофункционального материала для его перспективных применений в области катализаторов, водоподготовки, антипиренов, полимерных добавок, адсорбентов, атомной промышленности, защиты окружающей среды, фотокатализаторов и материаловедения.

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