ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГЕЛЬ-ПОЛИМЕР ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ НАНОМАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ УСТРОЙСТВ ХРАНЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГИИ – МИНИ ОБЗОР

В настоящее время одной из наиболее актуальных проблем, с которыми сталкивается общество, является замена существующей энергетической системы, использующей ограниченные ископаемые виды топлива активно загрязняющих окружающую среду, на принципиально новую концепцию, основанную на чистых и безграничных устойчивых источниках. Масштабное использование возобновляемых источников энергии и переход от двигателей внутреннего сгорания к электромобилям является одной из многообещающих стратегий развития науки и техники в обозримом будущем. Одним из наиболее перспективных подходов в разработке суперконденсаторов нового поколения является использование твердых полимерных электролитов, обладающих решающими преимуществами по сравнению с жидкими и твердыми неорганическими электролитами, в числе которых негорючесть, отсутствие утечек электролита, превосходная гибкость и дешевизна производственного процесса. В данном мини-обзоре рассматриваются основные типы суперконденсаторов, материалы, используемые для разработки гель-полимер электролитов и последние достижения в области разработки гель-полимер электролитов на основе различных типов углеродных материалов.

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