RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY OF WATER RESOURCES TO ASSESS THE IMPACT BY PRECIPITATION ON THEIR QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION (Beskaragai vil., Abai region)

The paper presents findings of water resources of Beskaragai village, Abai region. Macro-, micro-component and isotopic compositions of waters, general chemical parameters were obtained. It has been established that the isotopic composition of waters (²H and ¹⁸O) varies widely and is characterized by a constant “light” isotopic composition of groundwater. The studied water samples are classified as fresh and slightly subsaline according to the degree of mineralization. By the acidity level – neutral and slightly alkaline. According to the degree of hardness – soft, medium hard and hard. The ion composition of waters of the hydrocarbonate – sulfate – chloride and sodium – magnesium – calcium group is dominant.

1. Vodnye resursy Kazakhstana: otsenka, prognoz, upravlenie: V 21-m tome : monografiya. Tom VI. Snezhno- Vodnye resursy Kazakhstana: otsenka, prognoz, upravlenie: V 21-m tome : monografiya. Tom VI. Snezhno-ledovye resursy Kazakhstana / I.V. Severskiy, A.L. Kokarev, N.V. Pimankina. – Almaty : 2012. – 246 s.

2. Veselov, V.V. Gidrogeologicheskoe rayonirovanie i regional'naya otsenka resursov podzemnykh vod Kazakhstana: (analiz rezul'tatov issledovaniy za 1961-2002 g.). – Almaty: NITs «Ғylym», 2002. – 438 s.

3. Smolyar, V.A. Kompleksnoe i ratsional'noe ispol'zovanie poverkhnostnykh i podzemnykh vod – osnova vodnoy bezopasnosti Respubliki Kazakhstan / V.A. Smolyar, D.S. Sapargaliev, D.V. Kim // Geologiya i okhrana nedr. – 2020. – № 1 (74). – S 59-71.

4. Akpambetova, K.M. Vodno-resursnyy potentsial aridnoy zony Kazakhstana / K.M. Akpambetova // EKSPO-2017: TEKhNOLOGII BUDUShchEGO : materialy resp. nauch.- prakt.konf. – Karaganda: Izdatel'stvo KarGU, 2016. – S. 221-225.

5. Batralina, N.Zh. Sostoyanie vodnykh resursov Vostochno-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti / Batralina N.Zh. // Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya. – 2016. – № 4 (53). – S. 34-40.

6. Gosudarstvennyy vodnyy kadastr. Resursy poverkhnostnykh i podzemnykh vod, ikh ispol'zovanie i kachestvo : (Ezhegod. izd). – Almaty, 2018. – S.90-137.

7. Gidrogeologiya SSSR. T.37: Vostochnyy Kazakhstan / otv. red B.E. Antypko, A.P., Kuznetsov, S.V. Levin. – M. : Nedra, 1971. – T.37. – 308 s.

8. Ferronskiy, V.I. Izotopy gidrosfery Zemli / V.I. Ferronskiy, V.A. Polyakov ; Rossiyskaya akad. nauk, In-t vodnykh problem – M.: Nauchnyy mir, 2009. – 632 s.

9. Weston, Jr.R.E. Hydrogen isotope fractionation between ice and water // Geochimica et Cosmochimica acta. – 1955. –Vol. 8, Iss. 5 – P. 281-284. – URL: doi:10.1016/0016-7037(55)90002-8.

10. For, G. Osnovy izotopnoy geologii / / G. For; perevod s angl. I. M. Gorokhova, Yu. A. Shukolyukova. – M.: Mir, 1989. – 589 s.

11. Vasil'chuk, Yu.K. Osnovy izotopnoy geokriologii i glyatsiologii : uchebnik / Yu.K. Vasil'chuk, V.M. Kotlyakov – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 2000. – 616 s.

12. Bowen, G. J. Interpolating the isotopic composition of modern meteoric precipitation / G. J. Bowen, J. Revenaugh // Water Resour. Res. – 2003. – Vol. 39. – 13 p. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003WR002086.

13. Hughes, C. E. Spatial and temporal variation in precipitation isotopes in the Sydney Basin, Australia / Hughes, C. E., Crawford J. // J. Hydrol. – 2013. – Vol. 489. – RR.42-55. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.02.036.

14. IAEA, 2014. Global network of isotopes in precipitation, Vienna Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation. – Viena: IAEA, 2014/

15. RI «Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po otboru prob tverdykh i zhidkikh atmosfernykh vypadeniy», RGP na PKhV NYaTs RK filial IRBE, g. Kurchatov. – 7 s.

16. GOST R 57164-2016. Voda pit'evaya. Metody opredeleniya zapakha, vkusa i mutnosti. – Moskva, 2019 g. – 24 s.

17. GOST 26449.0-85. Ustanovki distillyatsionnye opresnitel'nye statsionarnye. Obshchie trebovaniya k metodam khimicheskogo analiza pri opresnenii solenykh vod. – Moskva, 1987 g. – 56 s.

18. GOST ISO 17294-2-2019 Mezhgosudarstvennyy standart. Kachestvo vody. Primenenie mass-spektrometrii s induktivno-svyazannoy plazmoy. Ch. 2 : Opredelenie nekotorykh elementov, vklyuchaya izotopy urana. – Minsk: Evraziyskiy sovet po standartizatsii, metrologii i sertifikatsii, 2019. – 27 s.

19. Izotopnyy analizator Model' LGR 912-0008 : Rukovodstvo pol'zovatelya. Dokument № 912-U008 Pererabotannoe i ispravlennoe izdanie 01. Data vypuska 9/12/2014.

20. Prikaz Ministra zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 24 noyabrya 2022 goda № ҚR DSM-138 «Ob utverzhdenii Gigienicheskikh normativov pokazateley bezopasnosti khozyaystvenno-pit'evogo i kul'turno-bytovogo vodopol'zovaniya» (zaregistrirovan v Ministerstve yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan 25 noyabrya 2022 goda № 30713).

21. Prikaz Ministra zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 20 fevralya 2023 goda № 26 «Ob utverzhdenii Sanitarnykh pravil «Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k vodoistochnikam, mestam vodozabora dlya khozyaystvenno-pit'evykh tseley, khozyaystvenno-pit'evomu vodosnabzheniyu i mestam kul'turno-bytovogo vodopol'zovaniya i bezopasnosti vodnykh ob"ektov» (zaregistrirovan v Ministerstve yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan 20 fevralya 2023 goda № 31934).

22. Guidelinies for drinking water quality: Recommendations / incorporating first addendum, Third Edition. – World Health Organization. – Switzerland, 2011. Vol.1. – 541 p.

23.