ТҰШЫ СУДЫ МИКРОПЛАСТИКАМЕН БАСТАУ: КӨЗДЕР, САЛДАРЛАР ЖӘНЕ АЗАРТУ СТРАТЕГИЯЛАРЫ (ӘДЕБИ ШОЛУ)

Тұщы су экожүйелерінде микропластиктердің барлық жерде болуы су өміріне де, адамның әл-ауқатына да үлкен зардаптары бар күрделі экологиялық проблемаға айналды. Бұл жан-жақты шолу тұщы судағы микропластикалық ластанудың көп қырлы мәселесін, оның әртүрлі көздерін, тасымалдау механизмдерін, қоршаған ортаға әсерін, анықтау әдістерін және салдарын азайту стратегияларын зерттейді. Микропластикалық ластанудың қоршаған ортаға тигізетін әсері көп және алуан түрлі, су организмдеріне, қоректік торларға және жалпы биоәртүрлілікке әсер етеді. Сонымен қатар, микропластикалық ластану ластанған тұщы су ресурстарын тұтынумен байланысты ықтимал қауіптерге байланысты адам денсаулығына алаңдаушылық тудырады.

Шолу сонымен қатар гидрологиялық жағдайлар, адам әрекеті және биологиялық өзара әрекеттесу сияқты тұщы су экожүйелеріндегі микропластиктердің көптігі мен таралуына әсер ететін экологиялық факторларды атап көрсетеді. Микропластиктердің тасымалдау жолдары мен тағдыры, соның ішінде тұндыру, адсорбция және биоаккумуляция қарастырылады. Мақала тұщы судағы микропластикалық ластанудың маңызды мәселесін шешу үшін жаһандық хабардарлықтың, зерттеулердің және келісілген әрекеттердің шұғыл қажеттілігін көрсетумен аяқталады.

1. Geyer R., Jambeck J. R., Law K. L., Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made // Science Advances, – 2017. 3(7). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782

2. Plastic Europe, 2020. Plastics – the Facts 2020. Plastic Europe. Poole, M.A., O'Farrell, P.N., 1971. The assumptions of the linear regression model. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 52, 145. https://doi.org/10.2307/621706

3. Lord R., Plastics and Sustainability: A Valuation of Environmental Benets, Costs and Opportunities for Continuous Improvement, https://www.plasticpackagingfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ACC-report-July-2016.pdf, accessed December 13, 2020

4. Garside M., Global Plastic Production 1950–2018, accessed October 9, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/282732/global-production-ofplastics-since-1950

5. Sedlak, D. L., Three lessons for the microplastics voyage // Environ. Sci. Technol. – 2017, 51 (14), 7747–7748. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03340

6. Hartmann N.B.; Hüffer T.; Thompson R.C.; Hassellöv M.; Verschoor A.; Daugaard A. E.; Rist S.; Karlsson T.; Brennholt Matthew Cole M.; Herrling M. P.; Hess M. C.; Ivleva N. P.; Lusher A. L.; Wagner M., Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris // Environ. Sci. Technol. – 2019, 53 (3), 1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05297

7. Hahladakis, J. N., Velis, C. A., Weber, R., Iacovidou, E., & Purnell, P. (2018). An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: Migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling // Journal of Hazardous Materials, 344, 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014

8. Horodytska O, Cabanes A, Fullana A (2019) Plastic waste management: current status and weaknesses // Plastics in the Aquatic Environment – Part I. – P. 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2019_408

9. Eriksen, M. (2014, December 10). Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea // PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0111913

10. Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C. M., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G., & Reisser, J. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea // PLoS ONE, 9(12), e111913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111913

11. Duis, K., & Coors, A. (2016). Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects // Environmental Sciences Europe, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-015-0069-y

12. Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R. C., & Aldridge, D. C. (2015). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs // Water Research, 75, 63–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.012

13. Hernandez, L. M., Yousefi, N., & Tufenkji, N. (2017). Are There Nanoplastics in Your Personal Care Products? // Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 4(7), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00187

14. Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., Lahive, E., & Svendsen, C. (2017). Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: Evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities // Science of the Total Environment, 586, 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190

15. Law, K. L., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Microplastics in the seas // Science, 345(6193), 144–145. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254065

16. Van Cauwenberghe, L., Devriese, L., Galgani, F., Robbens, J., & Janssen, C. R. (2015). Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects // Marine Environmental Research, 111, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.007

17. Verster, C., Minnaar, K., & Bouwman, H. (2017). Marine and freshwater microplastic research in South Africa // Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 13(3), 533–535. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1900

18. Wagner, M. (2020, November 13). Freshwater Microplastics. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/42902

19. Wright, S. L., & Kelly, F. J. (2017). Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue? // Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 6634–6647. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00423

20. Microplastics ingested by humans can be found in every organ including the brain, new study finds, By Euronews, Published on 30/08/2023, https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/08/30/microplastics-could-be-widespread-inorgans-and-impact-behaviour-new-study-suggests

21. Homin K., Jiyoon K., Seonghyeon J., Junho L., Chaehwi L., Yeojoon Y., Microplastics in water systems: A review of their impacts on the environment and their potential hazards, Vol. 9, Issue 3, March 2023, e14359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14359

22. Barboza L.G.A., Vethaak A.D., Lavorante B.R.B.O., Lundebye A.K., Guilhermino L., Marine Microplastic Debris: An Emerging Issue for Food Security, Food Safetyand Human Health // Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2018,133, 336−348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.047

23. Vethaak A. D., Legler J., Microplastics and Human Health // Science 2021, 371(6530),672−674. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe5041

24. Murphy F., Ewins C., Carbonnier F., Quinn B., Waste water Treatment Works (WwTW) as a Source of Microplastics in the Aquatic Environment // Environ. Sci. Technol. – 2016, 50(11), P. 5800−5808. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b05416

25. Yin J., Ju Y., Qian H., Wang J., Miao X., Zhu Y., Zhou L., Ye L., Nanoplastics and Microplastics May Be Damaging Our Livers // Toxics. – 2022 Oct; 10(10):586. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10100586

26. Scheurer M., Bigalke M., Microplastics in Swiss Floodplain Soils // Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018;52:3591–3598. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06003

27. Corradini F., Meza P., Eguiluz R., Casado F., HuertaLwanga E., Geissen V., Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal. // Sci. Total Environ. – 2019;671:411–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.368

28. Lwanga E.H., Mendoza-Vega J., Quej V.K., Chi J.D.L.A., Del Cid L.S., Chi C., Escalona-Segura G., Gertsen H., Salánki T., Van Der Ploeg M., et al. Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain // Sci. Rep. – 2017;7:14071. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14588-2

29. Mattsson K., Johnson E.V., Malmendal A., Linse S., Hansson L.-A., Cedervall T., Brain damage and behavioural disorders in fish induced by plastic nanoparticles delivered through the food chain // Sci. Rep. – 2017; 7:11452. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10813-0

30. Dris R., Gasperi J., Saad M., Mirande C., Tassin B., Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? // Mar. Pollut. Bull. – 2016;104:290–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006

31. Prata J.C. Airborne microplastics: Consequences to human health? // Environ. Pollut. – 2018;234:115–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.043

32. Gautam R., Jo J., Acharya M., Maharjan A., Lee D., K.C. P.B., Kim C., Kim K., Kim H., Heo Y., Evaluation of potential toxicity of polyethylene microplastics on human derived cell lines // Sci. Total Environ. – 2022; 838:156089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156089

33. Kye H., Kim J., Ju S., Lee J., Lim Ch., Yoon Y., Microplastics in water systems: A review of their impacts on the environment and their potential hazards // Heliyon, Vol. 9, Issue 3, March 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14359

34. Zhang D., Cui Y., Zhou H., Jin Ch., Yu X., Xu Y., Li Y., Zhang Ch., Microplastic Pollution in Water, Sediment, and Fish from Artificial Reefs Around the Ma’an Archipelago, Shengsi, China 703 // Science of The Total Environment, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134768

35. Baini M., Fossi M.C., Galli M., Caliani I., Campani T., Finoia M.G., Panti C., Abundance and characterization of microplastics in the coastal waters of Tuscany (Italy): the application of the MSFD monitoring protocol in the Mediterranean Sea // Mar. Pollut. Bull. 133 (2018) 543–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.016

36. Gao F., Li J., Hu J., Sui B., Wang Ch., Sun Ch., Li X., Ju P. The seasonal distribution characteristics of microplastics on bathing beaches along the coast of Qingdao, China // Sci. Total Environ. 783 (2021), 146969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146969

37. Zhu J., Zhang Q., Li Y., Tan Sh., Kang Zh., Yu X., Lan W., Cai L., Wang J., Shi H., Microplastic pollution in the Maowei Sea, a typical mariculture bay of China // Sci. Total Environ. 658 (2019) 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.192

38. Ory N.C., Lehmann A., Javidpour J., Stöhr R., Walls G.L., Clemmesen C., Factors Influencing the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Microplastics at the Sea Surface – A Year-Long Monitoring Case Study from the Urban Kiel Fjord, Southwest Baltic Sea // Science of The Total Environment, 736 (2020), 139493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139493

39. Deng H., Wei R., Luo W., Hu L., Li B., Di Y.,Shi H., Microplastic pollution in water and sediment in a textile industrial area, Environ. Pollut. 258 (2020), 113658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113658

40. Oni B.A., Ayeni A.O., Agboola O., Oguntade T., Obanla O., Comparing microplastics contaminants in (dry and raining) seasons for Ox- Bow Lake in Yenagoa, Nigeria, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 198 (2020), 110656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110656

41. Ziajahromi S., Drapper D., Hornbuckle A., Rintoul L., Leusch F. D. L., Microplastic pollution in a stormwater floating treatment wetland: detection of tyre particles in sediment // Sci. Total Environ. 713 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136356

42. G. Bordos, B. Urbányi, A. Micsinai, B. Kriszt, Z. Palotai, I. Szabó, Z. Hantosi, S. Szoboszlay, Identification of microplastics in fish ponds and natural freshwater environments of the Carpathian basin, Europe // Chemosphere 216 (2019) 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.110

43. Liu F., K. Olesen B., Borregaard A. R., Vollertsen J., Microplastics in urban and highway stormwater retention ponds // Sci. Total Environ. 671 (2019) 992–1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.416

44. Hurley R., Woodward J., Rothwell James J., Microplastics integrating the coastal planktonic community in the inner zone of the Río de la Plata estuary (South America) // Environmental Pollution, Vol. 243, Part A, December 2018, P. 134–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.064

45. Alfonso M.B., Scordo F., Seitz C., Manstretta G.M.M., Ronda A.C., Arias A.H., Tomba J.P., Silva L.I., Perillo G.M.E., Piccolo M.C., First evidence of microplastics in nine lakes across Patagonia (South America) // Sci. Total Environ. 733 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139385

46. Madibekov A., Ismukhanova L., Sultanbekova B., Zhadi A., Zhumatayev S., Musakulkyzy A., Bolatov K., Madibekova A., Micro- and Macroplastics Pollution in the Aquatic Environment of Markakol Lake Located in the Protected Area on the Mountain Slopes of the Southern Part of the Kazakh Altai Mountains // Preprints, 13 September 2023, P. 5–15. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0851.v1

47. Баймуканов М.Т., Баймуканова Ж.М., Иргели, Казахстан о пластиковом загрязнении и потенциальном его водействии на биоразнообразие каспийского моря // Новости науки Казахстана. – № 2 (149). – 2021. – С. 1–5. [Baymukanov M.T., Baymukanova Zh.M., Irgeli, Kazakhstan o plastikovom zagryaznenii i potentsial'nom ego vodeystvii na bioraznoobrazie kaspiyskogo morya // Novosti nauki Kazakhstana. – No. 2 (149). – 2021. – P. 1–5. (In Russ.)]

48. Hitchcock J.N., Storm events as key moments of microplastic contamination in aquatic ecosystems // Sci. Total Environ. 734 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139436